Evaluation of congenital rib anomalies with multi-detector computed tomography in the Turkish population

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dc.authoridCay, Mahmut/0000-0002-7757-055X
dc.authoridSahin, Necati Emre/0000-0002-2061-7951
dc.authoridOner, Serkan/0000-0002-7802-880X
dc.contributor.authorOner, Zulal
dc.contributor.authorOner, Serkan
dc.contributor.authorSahin, Necati Emre
dc.contributor.authorCay, Mahmut
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-20T09:50:26Z
dc.date.available2025-03-20T09:50:26Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBackground: This study aimed to evaluate the congenital anomalies of ribs in the Turkish population using multi-detector computed tomography (CT) and to reveal the prevalence and distribution of these anomalies according to sexes and body sides. Materials and methods: This study included 1120 individuals (592 male, 528 female) over 18 who presented to our hospital with a suspicion of COVID-19 and who had thoracic CT. Anomalies such as a bifid rib, cervical rib, fused rib, Srb anomaly, foramen rib, hypoplastic rib, absent rib, supernumerary rib, pectus carinatum, and pectus excavatum, which were previously defined in the literature, were examined. Descriptive statistics were performed with the distribution of anomalies. Comparisons were made between the sexes and body sides. Results: A prevalence of 18.57% rib variation was observed. Females had 1.3 times more variation than males. Although there was a significant difference in the distribution of anomalies by sex (p = 0.000), there was no difference in terms of body side of anomaly (p > 0.05). The most common anomaly was the hypoplastic rib, followed by the absence of a rib. While the incidence of the hypoplastic rib was similar in females and males, 79.07% of the absent ribs was seen in females (p < 0.05). The study also includes a rare case of bilateral first rib foramen. At the same time, this study includes a rare case of rib spurs extending from the left 11(th) rib to the 11(th) intercostal space. Conclusions: This study demonstrates detailed information about congenital rib anomalies in the Turkish population, which may vary between people. Knowing these anomalies is essential for anatomy, radiology, anthropology, and forensic sciences.
dc.identifier.doi10.5603/FM.a2023.0006
dc.identifier.endpage191
dc.identifier.issn0015-5659
dc.identifier.issn1644-3284
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid36794687
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85187718584
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage182
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5603/FM.a2023.0006
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14034/2183
dc.identifier.volume83
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001182987200001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherVia Medica
dc.relation.ispartofFolia Morphologica
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250319
dc.subjectrib
dc.subjectrib anomalies
dc.subjectthorax
dc.subjectmulti-detector computed tomography (MDCT)
dc.titleEvaluation of congenital rib anomalies with multi-detector computed tomography in the Turkish population
dc.typeArticle

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