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Öğe COMPARISON OF FRAILTY SCREENING INSTRUMENTS ON PREDICTIVE OF DEPENDENCY IN THE OLDER INPATIENTS(Springer, 2024) Kocak, F. O. Kayhan; Gursu, M.[No abstract available]Öğe Continuous Intuitionistic Fuzzy AHP & CODAS Methodology for Automation Degree Selection(Old City Publishing Inc, 2024) Alkan, Nursah; Otay, Irem; Gul, Alize Yaprak; Demir, Zeynep Burcu Kizilkan; Dogan, OnurThe automotive industry's evolution thrives on technological innovation, prioritizing efficiency, safety, and sustainability. Recent improvements in autonomous driving and IoT integration have revolutionized vehicle design, safety, and maintenance with different automation degrees from partial human control to full automation. Selecting these automation degrees involves complicated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) encompassing technical feasibility, societal impact, and regulatory compliance. Utilizing Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Combinative Distance-Based Assessment (CODAS) offers a structured framework to navigate these complexities. AHP establishes criteria importance, while CODAS handles uncertainties, enabling informed decisions balancing technology with ethical, societal, and regulatory considerations. Fuzzy extensions further refine these methodologies, empowering the industry to adeptly address subjective perceptions and ambiguous data, enhancing the decision-making framework for automotive technology evolution. This paper navigates the intricate landscape of automation degree selection within the automotive industry evolution, employing a structured approach merging fuzzy AHP and fuzzy CODAS methods by utilizing Continuous Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (CINFUS). This approach not only brings a new perspective to autonomous vehicles but also highlights the importance of choosing the right automation degree. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis involved adjusting the weights assigned to different criteria within the Continuous Intuitionistic Fuzzy (CINFU) AHP framework. By systematically altering these weights and observing their impact on the final automation degree selection, decision-makers can understand the sensitivity of the chosen automation degree to changes in priority among criteria.Öğe Anticancer effects of cannabinoid type 2 receptor agonist JWH133 on Prostate Cancer cell lines -2(Wiley, 2025) Ozcan, Seda Sabah; Yapar, Rehime; Degerli, Ismail; Elmas, Levent; Korkmaz, Mehmet; Cakir, Murat[No abstract available]Öğe The Effect of Calorie Restriction on Testicular Tissue During Aging Process(Wiley, 2025) Toker, Esra; Coskun, Ayca; Aktan, Arzu Keskin; Dizakar, Saadet Ozen Akarca; Akbulut, Kazime Gonca[No abstract available]Öğe ASSOCIATION BETWEEN FRAILTY SCALES AND THE LENGTH OF STAY AMONG OLDER PATIENTS(Springer, 2024) Kocak, F. O. Kayhan; Gursu, M.; Fehmioglu, H. C.; Emekdas, B.[No abstract available]Öğe Evaluation of Hand Morphometry in Healthy Young Individuals from Different Countries(Soc Chilena Anatomia, 2024) Sahin, Necati Emre; Bakici, Rukiye Sumeyye; Toy, Seyma; Oner, ZulalThis study aims to examine the hand morphometry of healthy young individuals from different countries and investigate the differences between countries in typing of hand based on the morphometric values obtained. In the study, 16 different parameters, including two surface areas and 14 lengths, were measured from the right hand of 579 volunteers (250 females, 329 males) from 7 different countries (Turkey, Chad, Morocco, Gabon, Kazakhstan, Senegal and Syria). Factor analysis was performed on the parameters, cluster analysis was performed according to the factor score obtained, and the hand types in the study were determined. As a result of the study, four different hand types were defined, and the distribution of these types according to countries was analyzed. All parameters showed significant differences between countries in both genders (p<0.05). According to the results of the study, there was a difference between male and female hand types between countries. In females, the type 1 hand type was found only in Gabon, the type 2 hand type was found only in Senegal, the type 3 hand type was found in Turkey, Morocco and Kazakhstan, while the type 4 hand type was significantly distributed in Senegal and Gabon (X-2 =104.62; df=18, p<0.05). In males, type 1 hand type was found in Turkey, type 2 hand type in Senegal and Gabon, type 3 hand type in Turkey, while type 4 hand type was significantly distributed in Morocco and Kazakhstan (X-2 =76.964; df=18, p<0.05).Öğe The Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor Reseptor 1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 2 in Predicting Diabetic Nephropaty in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus(Springer, 2024) Durmus, Derya Sagcan; Arslansoyu-Camlar, Secil; Arslan, Fatma; Filibeli, Berna; Erfidan, Gokcen; Catli, Gonul; Karakoyun, Inanc[No abstract available]Öğe The Effect of Calorie Restriction on Testicular Tissue During Aging Process -2(Wiley, 2025) Toker, Esra; Coskun, Ayca; Aktan, Arzu Keskin; Dizakar, Saadet Ozen Akarca; Akbulut, Kazime Gonca[No abstract available]Öğe Determining the Relationship Between Death Anxiety and Decision on Organ Donation(Asoc Regional Dialisis Trasplantes Renales, 2024) Koze, Burcak Sahin; Alcan, Aliye OkgunIntroduction: Individuals' thoughts and concerns about death can affect the decision-making process for organ donation. Objective: This descriptive study aims to determine the relationship between death anxiety and decision-making for organ donation. Material and Methods: The population of the study consisted of individuals aged 18 and over from Turkish society. The study sample consisted of 232 participants aged 18 and over who could actively use the Internet and voluntarily agreed to participate. The study data were collected using the Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale and the Organ Donation Decision-Making Questionnaire via the Internet between February and April 2021. Results: In this study, 84.5% of the participants were women; the average age was 30.14 +/- 10.0. Participants' Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale total score average was 43.95 +/- 16.93. The Organ Donation Decision Making Questionnaire advantage score average was 24.57 +/- 5.13, disadvantage mean score was 16.31 +/- 5.77, and decision mean score was 1.76 +/- 0.92. It was observed that there was a positive and weak correlation (r = .20, p = .002) between the Thorson-Powell Death Anxiety Scale total scores of the participants and the decision score averages of the Organ Donation Decision Questionnaire. Conclusions: It was observed that the organ donation decisions of the participants with death anxiety were positive. It is recommended to carry out more studies and organize training programs to determine the factors that will affect the organ donation decision of individuals. Conducting qualitative studies examining beliefs about death and cultural factors in deciding on organ donation is recommended.Öğe Anticancer effects of cannabinoid type 2 receptor agonist JWH133 on Prostate Cancer cell lines(Wiley, 2025) Ozcan, Seda Sabah; Yapar, Rehime; Degerli, Ismail; Elmas, Levent; Korkmaz, Mehmet; Cakir, Murat[No abstract available]Öğe Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) expression in response to rectal cancer treatment(Wiley, 2024) Arslan, F. D.; Kocak-Sezgin, A.; Aydin, C.; Pala, E. E.; Oncel, D.; Gulden, A.; Unlu, D.[No abstract available]Öğe Sex Prediction of Hyoid Bone from Computed Tomography Images Using the DenseNet121 Deep Learning Model(Soc Chilena Anatomia, 2024) Bakici, Rukiye Sumeyye; Cakmak, Muhammet; Oner, Zulal; Oner, SerkanThe study aims to demonstrate the success of deep learning methods in sex prediction using hyoid bone. The images of people aged 15-94 years who underwent neck Computed Tomography (CT) were retrospectively scanned in the study. The neck CT images of the individuals were cleaned using the RadiAnt DICOM Viewer (version 2023.1) program, leaving only the hyoid bone. A total of 7 images in the anterior, posterior, superior, inferior, right, left, and right-anterior-upward directions were obtained from a patient's cut hyoid bone image. 2170 images were obtained from 310 hyoid bones of males, and 1820 images from 260 hyoid bones of females. 3990 images were completed to 5000 images by data enrichment. The dataset was divided into 80 % for training, 10 % for testing, and another 10 % for validation. It was compared with deep learning models DenseNet121, ResNet152, and VGG19. An accuracy rate of 87 % was achieved in the ResNet152 model and 80.2 % in the VGG19 model. The highest rate among the classified models was 89 % in the DenseNet121 model. This model had a specificity of 0.87, a sensitivity of 0.90, an F1 score of 0.89 in women, a specificity of 0.90, a sensitivity of 0.87, and an F1 score of 0.88 in men. It was observed that sex could be predicted from the hyoid bone using deep learning methods DenseNet121, ResNet152, and VGG19. Thus, a method that had not been tried on this bone before was used. This study also brings us one step closer to strengthening and perfecting the use of technologies, which will reduce the subjectivity of the methods and support the expert in the decision-making process of sex prediction.Öğe Missed Diagnosis of a Rare Retro-patellar Juxta-Articular Angioleiomyoma: A Case Report(Sage Publications Ltd, 2024) Ghayyad, K.; Xavier, J.; Sarli, N. M.; Golovachev, N.; Ihsan, A.[No abstract available]Öğe Medieval European Witchcraft and the Perception of Women in Select Philippine Short Stories(Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Dept English Language & Literature, 2024) Magan, Rhodora; Gul, OzlemThis study addresses the persistent narrative of witchcraft-related violence in the contemporary era by delving into its historical root - the medieval practice of witch-hunts. It investigates gendered motifs linked to women accused of witchcraft and sorcery, using Morgan le Fay in Thomas Malory's Morte Darthur as a reference. By examining gender stereotypes, we aim to demonstrate how medieval European concepts of witchcraft and sorcery have become entrenched in modern perceptions of women. This investigation employs Philippine literary texts - The Witch by Edilberto Tiempo and May Day Eve by Nick Joaquin, characterising women exhibiting postcolonial dispositions. Our central hypothesis holds that these contemporary stories adapt the medieval classic. The findings point to the medieval traces in the characters of Minggay and Agueda, leading to their societal categorisation as metaphorical witches. Textual analysis exemplifies strategies such as un/belonging the self to demonstrate herstory, acknowledging one's beliefs to express innate tendencies, and challenging social structures to promote reclamation of oppressive structures. This study contributes to understanding the challenged mythical nature of women's identity in the modern era. Hence, the adaptive platform of medieval European influence lends support to stabilising women's positionality rather than their essentiality.Öğe Cultural Integration of First-Generation Immigrants: Evidence from European Union Countries(Digital Initiatives Univ Waterloo Lib, 2023) Giovanis, Eleftherios; Akdede, Sacit HadiIn this study, we aim to explore and compare the frequency of attendance and the reasons for nonattendance to cultural activities between natives and first-generation immigrants in thirteen European countries. The empirical analysis relies on data from the special module on cultural participation in the European Union-Income and Living Conditions Survey (EU-SILC) in 2015. We apply the Probit and multinomial Probit models. This study contributes to the literature by exploring the determinants of cultural participation and comparing the frequency of participation in cultural activities between natives and first-generation immigrants. Furthermore, the study explores the reasons for non-participation in cultural activities, highlighting potential differences between countries and between the European Union (EU) and non-EU migrants. The results highlight that social interactions depend on several factors related mainly to the country of destination and employment opportunities and individual factors related to the migrant, including demographic and economic characteristics and the length of residence in the host country. The findings show that the length of residence of immigrants in the host countries is positively correlated with a higher frequency of attendance, indicating that cultural participation can be, by its nature, a long-term process or experienced activity. The findings also show that in most cases, migrants do not attend the cultural activities we explore because of financial constraints and not due to lack of interest. Thus, this highlights that the economic integration of migrants could be the primary driver of cultural participation and integration.Öğe tVNS alters inflammatory response in adult VPA-induced mouse model of autism: evidence for sexual dimorphism(Wiley, 2025) Dagidir, Hale Gok; Bukan, Neslihan; Bahcelioglu, Meltem; Calikusu, Aysen; Alim, Ece; Dizakar, Saadet Ozen; Topa, ElifAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder with limited treatment alternatives and which incidence is increasing. Some research suggests that vagus nerve simulation might lead to the reduction of certain symptom. Therefore, we aimed to examine the effect of bilateral transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) on the inflammatory response in an adult valproic acid (VPA) induced mouse (C57BL6) model of autism for the first time. The autism model was induced by oral VPA administration (600 mgkg(-1)) to C57BL/6 pregnant mice on E12.5 days. The study included three groups: the VPA Transcutaneous Auricular Stimulation Group (VPA + tVNS), the VPA Control Group (VPA + sham), and the Healthy Control Group (Control + sham). Each group included 16 mice (8 M/8 F). Our results show that serum IL-1 beta and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in male VPA-exposed mice than controls. However, IL-1 beta was significantly lower, and IL-6, TNF- alpha, and IL-22 were not different in female VPA-exposed mice compared to the control group. Brain NLRP3 levels were significantly higher in both sexes in the VPA autism model (P < 0.05). tVNS application increased brain NLRP3 levels in both sexes and reduced serum IL-1 beta levels in male mice. We conclude that cytokine dysregulation is associated with the VPA-induced adult autism model, and the inflammatory response is more pronounced in male mice. tVNS application altered the inflammatory response and increased brain NLPR3 levels in both sexes. Further studies are needed to understand the beneficial or detrimental role of the inflammatory response in autism and its sexual dimorphism.Öğe DIAGNOSTIC COMPARABILITY OF RATIO OF TISSUE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT (TDC) BETWEEN PATIENTS WITH LIPEDEMA AND THOSE WITH LOWER LIMB LYMPHEDEMA (LLL): A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY(Lymphology, 2023) Tugral, A.; Bakar, Y.Lipedema is usually thought of as a dis-ease of women. Potentially diagnostic comparative data is needed between patients with lip-edema and those with lower limb lymphedema (LLL). Since there is no gold standard to diag-nose lipedema, some promising modalities such as Tissue Dielectric Constant (TDC) need to be investigated among patients with lipedema and lymphedema. This study was completed with a total of 26 patients (14 lipedema, 12 LLL). Local tissue water was assessed with Moisture MeterD compact (DelfinTech, Kuopio, Fin-land) according to the TDC method at 300 MHz within a 2.5 mm tissue penetration depth via the following reference points: Thigh, calf (20 cm upper and lower point of knee level, respectively), and malleoli (5 cm upper point of medial malleolus). Patients with LLL showed significantly higher TDC values and interlimb TDC ratios in all affected points and unaffect-ed malleolus points compared to patients with lipedema. No significant difference wasachieved between genders with LLL in all ref-erence points. The area under the curve (AUC) for thigh, calf, and malleolus reference points were found as 0.851 (95%CI .678-1.00), 0.801 (95% CI 0.612-0.989) and 0.786 (95%CI 0.596-0.976), respectively. Patients with LLL showed significantly higher TDC values compared to patients with lipedema, these differences should be carefully interpreted in patients with bilateral LLL and those with lipo-lymphedemaÖğe The effect of some plasma metabolic parameters on the number of transferable embryo production in superovulated Holstein cattle(Wiley, 2024) Okuroglu, A.; Tirpan, M.; Ozen, D.; Sevgi, R.; Yilmaz, M.; Coskun, M.; Unal, I.[No abstract available]Öğe Letter to Correlation of immediate prevalence of cervical squamous cell precancers and cancers with HPV genotype and age in women with LSIL cytology(Wiley, 2024) Yavuz, Onur; Karaca, Ibrahim[No abstract available]Öğe Classical Management and Closed System? Open System Implications within the Management Textbooks Written before 1925(Eskisehir Osmangazi Univ, Fac Education, 2020) Coskun, RecaiBy applying a qualitative content analysis to the textbook written before 1925, this study investigates the proposition in the contemporary management textbooks that the classical management adopted a closed system approach. In this context, five contemporary Turkish textbooks, eight contemporary English textbooks and thirteen textbooks written before 1925 were examined. The first finding is that in all contemporary Turkish textbooks examined, classical management and closed system are ascribed while in contemporary English textbooks such ascription is avoided. The second finding is that authors of the Turkish textbooks make generalizations about the views of Taylor, Fayol and Weber without sufficiently scrutinizing their works. Again, it is determined that the expression that classical management viewed workers as a machine, is not true. The third finding of the study displays that detailed information about the external environment of the organization is provided in the pre-1925 textbooks reviewed. Finally, it is determined that due to lack of critical perspectives many contradictory expressions took place in today's textbooks. Depending on these findings it is suggested that in the textbooks and related literature fundamental changes must be made with regards to the discourse of the Classical Management.
