Deprem sonrası göç eden ergenlerde gerilim tipi baş ağrısı: Kontrollü çalışma
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2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Giriş: Depremzedeler afetlerin akut travmatik etkilerinin yanı sıra aile bireylerini kaybetmek, ikamet ettikleri yeriterk etmek zorunda kalmak, okul değiştirmek gibi ciddi psikolojik stresli durumlarla da karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar.Doğal afetler sonrası gelişen hastalıklar arasında gerilim tipi baş ağrısı travma sonrası stres bozukluğundan sonraen sık görülen ikinci durumdur.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma gerilim tipi baş ağrısı açısından deprem sonrası yer değiştirmek zorunda kalan(Grup 1), deprem geçirip yer değiştirmeyen (Grup 2) ve yıkıma neden olacak bir deprem yaşamamış ergenlerde(Kontrol Grup) yürütüldü. Tüm hasta gruplarının epidemiyolojik ve demografik özellikleri kaydedildi. Baş ağrısıolan hastalar, baş ağrısı nedeniyle okula gelememe, okul ödevlerini yapamama, ev işlerine yardım etme gibigünlük aktiviteleri açısından sorgulandı ve kayıt altına alındı. Grupların karşılaştırılmasında Student's t testi ve kikare testi kullanıldı. P <0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular: 498 lise öğrencisinin yaş ortalaması 15.6 ± 0.67 olup, bu öğrencilerin 287'si erkek, 211'i kızdır. Afetsonrası yerinden olan ergenlerde gerilim tipi baş ağrısı oranı % 64, deprem sonrası göç etmeyen ve bulunduğuyerde kalanlarda ise bu oran % 40 idi. Gerilim tipi baş ağrısı olan Grup 1'deki hastaların% 38,6'sının baş ağrısışiddet skoru yüksek (4-5 puan) olmakla birlikte bu bulgu istatistiksel olarak anlamsızdı. Doksan gün okulagelmeme ve ev işlerine yardımda aksama bakımından karşılaştırıldığında üç grup arasında anlamlı fark bulundu.Sonuç: Depreme maruz kalan ve yerinden edilmiş ergenlerde baş ağrısı sıklığının ve şiddetinin diğer gruplaragöre daha yüksek olması, bu grubun deprem bölgesinden uzaklaşmalarına rağ
Introduction: In addition to the acute traumatic effects of disasters, earthquake victims are faced with serious psychological stressful situations such as loss of family members, having to leave their place of residence, changings chools. Among the diseases that develop after natural disasters, tension headache is the second most common condition after post traumatic stres disorder. Material sand Methods: This study was conducted that on adolescents who had to be displaced after an earthquake (Group 1), who did not have an earthquake (Group 2), and who did not experience an earthquake that İzmir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi (Medical Journal of İzmir Hospital) 25 (2): 133-138, 2021 134 İzmir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi (Medical Journal of İzmir Hospital) would cause destruction (Control Group). Epidemiological characteristics of all patient groups were recorded. Patients with headaches were questioned and recorded in terms of their daily activities such as absence from school due to headaches, not being able to do school homework, and helping with housework. Student's t test andchi-square test were used for comparison of the groups. A value of p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:The average age of 498 high school students was15.6 ± 0.67, 287 of these students were male and 211 were female. The rate of tension headache was 64% in adolescents displaced after the disaster, and 40% in those who did not displaced after the earthquake and stayed where they were.Although 38.6% of the patients in Group 1 with tension headache had a high headache severity score (4-5 points), this finding was statistically insignificant. A significant difference was found between the three groups in terms of 90 days of absence from school and disruption in helping with housework. Conclusion: The fact that the frequency and severity of headache among adolescent sex posed to earthquakes and displaced are higher than other groups suggests that this group continues to be exposed to secondary chronic stres factors caused by forced migration, eventhough they move away from the earthquake zone.
Introduction: In addition to the acute traumatic effects of disasters, earthquake victims are faced with serious psychological stressful situations such as loss of family members, having to leave their place of residence, changings chools. Among the diseases that develop after natural disasters, tension headache is the second most common condition after post traumatic stres disorder. Material sand Methods: This study was conducted that on adolescents who had to be displaced after an earthquake (Group 1), who did not have an earthquake (Group 2), and who did not experience an earthquake that İzmir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi (Medical Journal of İzmir Hospital) 25 (2): 133-138, 2021 134 İzmir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi (Medical Journal of İzmir Hospital) would cause destruction (Control Group). Epidemiological characteristics of all patient groups were recorded. Patients with headaches were questioned and recorded in terms of their daily activities such as absence from school due to headaches, not being able to do school homework, and helping with housework. Student's t test andchi-square test were used for comparison of the groups. A value of p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:The average age of 498 high school students was15.6 ± 0.67, 287 of these students were male and 211 were female. The rate of tension headache was 64% in adolescents displaced after the disaster, and 40% in those who did not displaced after the earthquake and stayed where they were.Although 38.6% of the patients in Group 1 with tension headache had a high headache severity score (4-5 points), this finding was statistically insignificant. A significant difference was found between the three groups in terms of 90 days of absence from school and disruption in helping with housework. Conclusion: The fact that the frequency and severity of headache among adolescent sex posed to earthquakes and displaced are higher than other groups suggests that this group continues to be exposed to secondary chronic stres factors caused by forced migration, eventhough they move away from the earthquake zone.
