Determination of serum trace elements (Se, Fe, Zn), macrominerals (Ca, Na, Cl), and physical activity levels in COVID-19 patients

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dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, Kadirhan
dc.contributor.authorSaruhan, Ercan
dc.contributor.authorMeral, Orhan
dc.contributor.authorKaya, Gözde
dc.contributor.authorBenli, Tuba Kaya
dc.contributor.authorBakar, Yeşim
dc.contributor.authorKızıloğlu, İlker
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-22T19:47:24Z
dc.date.available2023-03-22T19:47:24Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentBelirleneceken_US
dc.description.abstractObjective: This study mainly aims to determine serum trace elements, macrominerals, and physical activity levels in COVID-19 patients compared to healthy con-trols. Materials and methods: This prospec-tive study was conducted among COVID-19 patients (group I, n = 20) and healthy con-trols (group II, n = 20). Serum trace element levels (Se, Fe, and Zn), macrominerals (Ca, Na, and Cl), vitamin D, ferritin, and physical activity levels were determined. Results: Of the participants in group I, 90% had Se defi-ciency, 65% had Fe deficiency, and 35% had Zn deficiency. In addition, 45% of the par-ticipants in group II had Se deficiency. There was Ca deficiency (60%), Na deficiency (40%), and Cl deficiency (30%) in COVID-19 patients. Healthy controls did not have any macromineral deficiencies. The trace ele-ment levels including Se, Fe, and Zn were not statistically significant (p > 0.05); how-ever, the micromineral levels including Ca, Na, and Cl were significantly lower between groups (p < 0.05). There were vitamin D de-ficiencies in 90% and 70% of the participants in group I and group II, respectively. Ferritin levels were significantly higher in group I than group II (p < 0.05). All the participants had low physical activity levels in group I, and 40% of the participants had low physi-cal activity levels in group II. Conclusion: This study showed that COVID-19 patients might have lower Ca, Na, and Cl levels than healthy adults. In addition, high rates of Se, Fe, Ca and vitamin D deficiencies, and ferritin lev-els may be seen in COVID-19 patients. More-over, COVID-19 patients may have low levels of physical activity.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5414/TE500034
dc.identifier.endpage136en_US
dc.identifier.issn0946-2104
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage125en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5414/TE500034
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14034/684
dc.identifier.volume39en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000882761700001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherDustri-Verlag Dr Karl Feistleen_US
dc.relation.journalTrace Elements And Electrolytesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2en_US
dc.subjectserum trace elementsen_US
dc.subjectmacromineralsen_US
dc.subjectvitamin Den_US
dc.subjectphysical activityen_US
dc.subjectVitamin-D Deficiencyen_US
dc.subjectZincen_US
dc.subjectPrevalenceen_US
dc.subjectInfectionen_US
dc.subjectNutritionen_US
dc.subjectPrognosisen_US
dc.subjectSeleniumen_US
dc.subjectCalciumen_US
dc.titleDetermination of serum trace elements (Se, Fe, Zn), macrominerals (Ca, Na, Cl), and physical activity levels in COVID-19 patientsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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