Personelin kardiyovasküler risk farkındalıkları
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2020
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar (KVH) ortayaçıkan semptom ve komplikasyonlarla hastaların yaşamkalitelerini azaltan ve ülke ekonomisine ciddi bir ekonomik yükoluşturan önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkiseltipte yürütülen bu araştırmanın amacı sedanter yaşam ile riskaltında yer alan akademisyenlerin kardiyovasküler hastalıkrisk faktörleri hakkındaki bilgi durumları belirlemektir.YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Araştırmanın dahil edilmeölçütlerine uyan 329 bireyin 272’sine (%73.71) ulaşılmış olupbu grup araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturuldu. Verilerintoplanmasında içinde araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan;Akademik Personel Bilgi Formu ve KARRİF-BD ölçeğikullanıldı. Anket formu akademik personele dağıtılmış veişaretlemeleri için yaklaşık 20 dk süre verildi. Daha sonraaraştırmacı tarafından toplandı.BULGULAR: Akademik personelin KARRİF-BD toplampuanlarının ortalaması 20.23± 3.49 bulundu. Akademikpersonelden kadınların kardiyovasküler hastalıktan korunmaalt boyut puanı erkeklere göre istatistiksel olarak daha yüksekbulundu. Kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörlerini biliyorumdiyenlerin KARRIF-BD ölçek toplam puanlarının bilmiyorumdiyen gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu saptandı.Akademik personelin bel çevresi ile kardiyovasküler hastalıközellikleri puanlarının ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde birilişki olduğu belirlendi.TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Akademik personelin KVH riskfaktörleri hakkındaki bilgi durumlarının ortalamanın üzerindeolduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak grupta santral obeziteaçısından riskli bireylerin olduğu görülmüştür. Bu riskleriazaltmak için akademik personele spor yapabilecekleriortamların sağlanması, beslenme programlarının düzenlemesive danışmanlıkların verilmesi önerilmektedir.
INTRODUCTION: The cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are an important health problem, which impairs the quality of life of the patients due to the emerging symptoms and complications and cause a serious economic burden on the national economy. The objective of this descriptive and relational study was to determine the level of knowledge of academicians under risk about CVD risk factors. METHODS: 272 of 329 individuals (73.71%), who meet the inclusion criteria of study and we were able to access constituted our study sample. The Individual Information Form, which was prepared by the investigator, and KARIFFBD scale were used for the collection of the study data. The questionnaire was forwarded to the academic personnel and they were asked to fulfill it within 20 minutes. RESULTS: The mean value of the total score of the KARRIFBD was 20.23±3.49. The protection from CVD subscale scores of female academicians was significantly higher compared to male academicians. We also determined that the total score of the KARRIF-BD scale of participants, who stated that they were informed about the CVD risk factors, was significantly higher than the other group. We found a positive correlation between the waist circumference of the academic personnel and the mean score of the CVD characteristics. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: We determined that the knowledge level of the academicians about the cardiac diseases was above average. However, we also observed that some of the participants were at risk of central obesity. We recommend, to provide places for physical exercise, to organize nutrition programs and provide counseling to decrease the risks
INTRODUCTION: The cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are an important health problem, which impairs the quality of life of the patients due to the emerging symptoms and complications and cause a serious economic burden on the national economy. The objective of this descriptive and relational study was to determine the level of knowledge of academicians under risk about CVD risk factors. METHODS: 272 of 329 individuals (73.71%), who meet the inclusion criteria of study and we were able to access constituted our study sample. The Individual Information Form, which was prepared by the investigator, and KARIFFBD scale were used for the collection of the study data. The questionnaire was forwarded to the academic personnel and they were asked to fulfill it within 20 minutes. RESULTS: The mean value of the total score of the KARRIFBD was 20.23±3.49. The protection from CVD subscale scores of female academicians was significantly higher compared to male academicians. We also determined that the total score of the KARRIF-BD scale of participants, who stated that they were informed about the CVD risk factors, was significantly higher than the other group. We found a positive correlation between the waist circumference of the academic personnel and the mean score of the CVD characteristics. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: We determined that the knowledge level of the academicians about the cardiac diseases was above average. However, we also observed that some of the participants were at risk of central obesity. We recommend, to provide places for physical exercise, to organize nutrition programs and provide counseling to decrease the risks
