The effect of music on comfort, pain, and anxiety in patients with bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in Turkey: a mixed-methods study

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dc.contributor.authorSahan, Seda
dc.contributor.authorKorkmaz, Emine
dc.contributor.authorKorkmaz, Serdal
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-20T09:50:45Z
dc.date.available2025-03-20T09:50:45Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractAim This study was conducted to determine the effect of music on the pain, anxiety, and comfort levels of patients who underwent bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. Methods This study was conducted on patients with hematological malignancies. Music was used with the intervention group. Patients' pain, anxiety, and comfort levels were measured. In addition, qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with patients. Results A significant difference (p < 0.05) was found between the experimental and control groups regarding pain, comfort and anxiety levels following the application of music. It was found that there was a negative correlation between comfort and pain (r=-0.442 p < 0.001) and between comfort and anxiety (r=-0.544 p < 0.001). As a result of qualitative interviews, patients mentioned the relaxing effect of music and the reduction of anxiety and pain levels. They also stated that music can be utilized as an alternative method. Conclusion According to the results of the present study, music reduced the pain and anxiety levels of the patients in bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and increased their comfort levels. We can say that music can be used in the clinic as a non-pharmacological method for pain, anxiety and comfort. Clinical Trials Number NCT05895357 (Date:08/06/2023).
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12906-024-04531-0
dc.identifier.issn2662-7671
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid38867235
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85195979926
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-024-04531-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14034/2286
dc.identifier.volume24
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001246007500003
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBMC
dc.relation.ispartofBmc Complementary Medicine and Therapies
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250319
dc.subjectMusic
dc.subjectBone marrow
dc.subjectAspiration
dc.subjectBiopsy
dc.subjectPain
dc.subjectComfort
dc.subjectAnxiety
dc.titleThe effect of music on comfort, pain, and anxiety in patients with bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in Turkey: a mixed-methods study
dc.typeArticle

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