Ameliyathanede deri hazırlığı uygulamalarının incelenmesi
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Tarih
2020
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
maç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ameliyathane hemşirelerinin deri hazırlığında kullandıkları aseptik teknikuygulamalarının incelenmesidir.Materyal ve Metod: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışmanın verileri Mart-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasındaaraştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan veri toplama formu ile internet üzerinden toplanmıştır. Çalışmanınörneklemini, çalışmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden, internet kullanabilen 154 ameliyathane hemşiresioluşturmuştur. Verilerin analizinde ortalama, standart sapma, sayı ve yüzde kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Bu çalışmada hemşirelerin sadece %30,5 (n:47)’i çalıştıkları kurumda hastalara ameliyat öncesi rutinolarak duş/banyo yaptırıldığını belirtmiştir. Hemşirelerin %63,6 (n:98)’sı ameliyat bölgesindeki tüylerin rutin olaraktemizlendiğini ve %60 (n:111)’ı tüy temizliğinin elektrikli tıraş makinesi ile yapıldığını belirtmişlerdir.Hemşirelerin %69,8 (n:125)’i deri antisepsisinde povidon iyodin kullanıldığını ifade etmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin %69,5(n:107)’i deri antisepsisinde kullanılan antiseptik solüsyonun hastanın altında birikmesini önlemek için hastanınher iki tarafına kompres yerleştirdiklerini belirtmişlerdir.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada deri antisepsisinin uygun antiseptik solüsyon ile yeterli alanda, yeterli süredeve uygun teknik ile yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak banyo/duşun rutin uygulanma oranının düşük olması, tüytemizliğinin gerekli olup olmadığı düşünülmeksizin çoğunlukla rutin yapılması ve tıraş bıçağının kullanılmasınedeniyle ameliyathane hemşirelerinin cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarını önlemeye yönelik bilgilerinin güncellenmesiönerilmektedir.
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the aseptic technique used in the preparation of skin by operating room nurses. Materials and Methods: The data of this descriptive study was collected from the internet between March-June 2019 with the data collection form created by the researchers. The sample of the study consisted of 154 operating room nurses who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and able to use internet. Mean, standard deviation, number and percentage were used for data analysis. Results: In this study, only 30.5% (n:47) of the nurses stated that patients were routinely showered/bathed before surgery in the institution they work. Of the nurses, 63.6% (n:98) reported that hairs at the operation site were routinely removed and 60% (n:111) reported that hair removal was performed with a clipper. 69.8% (n:125) of the nurses stated that povidone iodine was used in skin antisepsis. 69.5% (n:107) of the nurses stated that they placed compresses on both sides of the patient to prevent accumulation of the antiseptic solution used in skin antisepsis. Conclusions: In conclusion, it was determined in this study that skin antisepsis was performed with appropriate antiseptic solution in a sufficient area, in a sufficient time and with appropriate technique. However, it is recommended to update the knowledge of the operating room nurses to prevent surgical site infections due to the low rate of routine application of the bath / shower, making the routine mostly regardless of whether hair removal is required or not, and using the razor blade.
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the aseptic technique used in the preparation of skin by operating room nurses. Materials and Methods: The data of this descriptive study was collected from the internet between March-June 2019 with the data collection form created by the researchers. The sample of the study consisted of 154 operating room nurses who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study and able to use internet. Mean, standard deviation, number and percentage were used for data analysis. Results: In this study, only 30.5% (n:47) of the nurses stated that patients were routinely showered/bathed before surgery in the institution they work. Of the nurses, 63.6% (n:98) reported that hairs at the operation site were routinely removed and 60% (n:111) reported that hair removal was performed with a clipper. 69.8% (n:125) of the nurses stated that povidone iodine was used in skin antisepsis. 69.5% (n:107) of the nurses stated that they placed compresses on both sides of the patient to prevent accumulation of the antiseptic solution used in skin antisepsis. Conclusions: In conclusion, it was determined in this study that skin antisepsis was performed with appropriate antiseptic solution in a sufficient area, in a sufficient time and with appropriate technique. However, it is recommended to update the knowledge of the operating room nurses to prevent surgical site infections due to the low rate of routine application of the bath / shower, making the routine mostly regardless of whether hair removal is required or not, and using the razor blade.
