Does trade pattern matter for tourism activities? Evidence from the twenty most visited countries

dc.authoridTARAKCI, DOGUKAN/0000-0003-2634-9318
dc.contributor.authorOlmez, Fevzi
dc.contributor.authorTarakci, Dogukan
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-20T09:50:26Z
dc.date.available2025-03-20T09:50:26Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to investigate the relationship between international tourism and total trade, including exports and imports, for the twenty most visited countries. In order to accurately assess the relationship, the study employs the Emirmahmutoglu and Kose (2011) causality analysis, which accounts for cross-sectional dependency and heterogeneity. The empirical results show a unidirectional causality running from total trade, exports, and imports to international tourist arrivals for Germany, India, Mexico, and the Netherlands. Conversely, the causality runs from international tourist arrivals to total trade, exports, and imports for Portugal, Russia, and Spain (except imports). Additionally, a bidirectional causality link between international trade and tourism is found for China, indicating that both tourism and trade mutually reinforce each other. These results highlight the importance of considering the direction of causality in the relationship between tourism and trade, and developing targeted policiesthat take into account the unique characteristics of each country
dc.identifier.doi10.54055/ejtr.v37i.3253
dc.identifier.issn1994-7658
dc.identifier.issn1314-0817
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85191445435
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v37i.3253
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14034/2190
dc.identifier.volume37
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001206619600014
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherVarna Univ Management-Vum
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Journal of Tourism Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250319
dc.subjectInternational Tourism
dc.subjectInternational Trade
dc.subjectTrade and Tourism Flows
dc.subjectBootstrap Panel Causality
dc.titleDoes trade pattern matter for tourism activities? Evidence from the twenty most visited countries
dc.typeArticle

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