Flexible and Lightweight Mitigation Framework for Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks in Container-Based Edge Networks Using Kubernetes

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Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) has a significant potential to become more prevalent in Fifth Generation (5G) networks, requiring resource management that is lightweight, agile, and dynamic. Container-based virtualization platforms, such as Kubernetes, have emerged as key enablers for MEC environments. However, network security and data privacy remain significant concerns, particularly due to Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks that threaten the massive connectivity of end-devices. This study proposes a defense mechanism to mitigate DDoS attacks in container-based MEC networks using Kubernetes. The mechanism dynamically scales Containerized Network Functions (CNFs) with auto-scaling through an Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS). The architecture of the proposed mechanism leverages distributed edge clusters and Kubernetes to manage resources and balance the load of IDPS CNFs. Experiments conducted in a real MEC environment using OpenShift and Telco-grade MEC profiles demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism against Domain Name System (DNS) flood and Yo-Yo attacks. Results also verify that Kubernetes efficiently meets the lightweight, agile, and dynamic resource management requirements of MEC networks.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Servers, Denial-of-service attack, Cloud computing, Computer crime, Resource management, Prevention and mitigation, Dynamic scheduling, Quality of service, Image edge detection, Computer architecture, Containerized network functions (CNF), distributed denial-of-service (DDoS), flood, intrusion detection prevention system (IDPS), Kubernetes, mobile edge computing (MEC), Yo-Yo

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