Design of Fractional/Integer Order PID Controller Using Single DVCC and Its Cardiac Pacemaker Application

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dc.authoridSagbas, Mehmet/0000-0001-5776-3947
dc.authoridYurdem, Betul/0000-0002-0626-9946
dc.authoridAKSU, Mustafa Furkan/0000-0002-9478-7240
dc.contributor.authorYuerdem, Betul
dc.contributor.authorAksu, Mustafa Furkan
dc.contributor.authorSagbas, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-20T09:51:21Z
dc.date.available2025-03-20T09:51:21Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractCardiac failures and other cardiovascular diseases are a primary cause of death worldwide. Cardiovascular disorders, including heart failure, are the primary cause of death globally. Controller design for pacemakers is a crucial area of research. In this study, a novel proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller design that can be used to efficiently regulate the heart rate of the cardiac pacemaker is presented. The proposed PID controller employs only one Differential Voltage Current Conveyor (DVCC) active element, two resistors, and two capacitors. The proposed PID controller circuit has voltage differential inputs, thus eliminating the need for the extra differential amplifier (DA) circuit required for closed-loop systems such as the cardiac pacemaker heart rate control system. A fractional-order (FO) PID controller (PI lambda D mu) circuit is created from the proposed integer order (IO) PID controller circuit. A cardiac pacemaker application example is given to demonstrate the workability of the proposed FO and IO PID controller circuits. Using 0.18 mu m CMOS parameters and the PSPICE simulation program, both the proposed FO and IO PID controller circuits in a closed-loop system are performed to verify the theoretical behavior.
dc.description.sponsorshipIdot;zmir Bakimath;ray University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit
dc.description.sponsorshipNo Statement Available
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00034-024-02810-2
dc.identifier.endpage7447
dc.identifier.issn0278-081X
dc.identifier.issn1531-5878
dc.identifier.issue12
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85200957930
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage7423
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-024-02810-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14034/2503
dc.identifier.volume43
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001288488300001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Birkhauser
dc.relation.ispartofCircuits Systems and Signal Processing
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250319
dc.subjectPacemakers
dc.subjectPID controllers
dc.subjectFractional order circuits
dc.subjectCurrent conveyors
dc.subjectAnalog circuits
dc.titleDesign of Fractional/Integer Order PID Controller Using Single DVCC and Its Cardiac Pacemaker Application
dc.typeArticle

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