Genç erişkinlerde postür ile fonksiyonel hareket paterni, vücut kompozisyonu ve sedanter davranış ilişkisi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Yayıncı
İzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışmanın amacı postür ile fonksiyonel hareket paterni, vücut kompozisyonu ve sedanter davranış arasındaki ilişkiyi genç erişkinlerde araştırmakdı. Postürü değerlendirmek için akıllı telefon uygulaması olan PostureScreen Mobile, fonksiyonel hareket paternini değerlendirmek için Functional Movement Screen (FMS=Fonksiyonel Hareket Analizi) test kiti kullanıldı. Vücut kompozisyonunu değerlendirmek amacıyla InBody 270 Profesyonel Vücut Analiz Cihazı, sedanter davranışı değerlendirmek için Sedanter Davranış Anketi kullanıldı. Çalışmaya üniversitede öğrenim gören 42 (27 kadın, 15 erkek) genç erişkin dahil edildi. Bireylerin yaş ortalaması 21,90 ± 1,92 yıl, Vücut Kütle İndeksi ortalaması ise 23,37 ± 5,04 kg/m2 olarak bulundu. Genç erişkinlerin postür parametreleri ile vücut kompozisyonu, fonksiyonel hareket paterni ve sedanter davranışları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyonlar tespit edildi. Boy ve iskelet kas ağırlığı ile torakal kifoz açısı arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde bir ilişki saptandı (Sırasıyla r=0,554 p<0,001, r=0,499 p=0,001). FMS toplam skoru ile torakal kifoz açısı arasında negatif yönlü zayıf düzey istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardı (r=-0,381 p=0,013). Hafta sonu sedanter davranış süresi ile torakal kifoz açısı arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzey istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardı (r=0,411 p=0,007). Çalışmanın sonucuna göre bireylerde boy arttıkça torakal kifoz açısının arttığı görülmüştür. Torakal kifoz arttıkça FMS toplam skorunun azaldığı ve hafta sonu sedanter davranış süresi arttıkça torakal kifoz açısı arttığı görülmüştür. Bireyler doğru postürün önemi hakkında bilgilendirilebilir. Asemptomatik genç erişkin bireylerde postüral bozuklukların erken tespit edilmesi ile ileri yaşlarda kalıcı olarak yerleşecek postüral deformitelerin önüne geçilebilir.
The aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between posture and functional movement pattern, body composition and sedentary behavior in university students. PostureScreen Mobile, a smartphone application, was used to evaluate posture, and Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test kit was used to evaluate functional movement pattern. The InBody 270 Professional Body Analyzer was used to assess body composition, and the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire was used to assess sedentary behavior. Our study included 42 (27 female, 15 male) young adults studying at university. The mean age of the individuals was 21.90 ± 1.92 years, and the mean Body Mass Index was 23.37 ± 5.04 kg/m2. Statistically significant correlations were found between posture parameters and body composition, functional movement pattern and sedentary behaviors of young adults. A moderate positive correlation was found between height and skeletal muscle weight and thoracic kyphosis angle (r=0.554 p<0.001, r=0.499 p=0.001, respectively). There was a negative weak level statistically significant correlation between FMS total score and thoracic kyphosis angle (r=-0.381 p=0.013). There was a moderately positive statistically significant correlation between the weekend sedentary behavior time and the thoracic kyphosis angle (r=0.411 p=0.007). According to the results of the study, it was observed that the thoracic kyphosis angle increased as the height of the individuals increased. It was observed that the FMS total score decreased as the thoracic kyphosis increased and the thoracic kyphosis angle increased as the weekend sedentary behavior time increased. Individuals can be informed about the importance of correct posture. Early detection of postural disorders in asymptomatic young adults can prevent postural deformities that will become permanent in later life.
The aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between posture and functional movement pattern, body composition and sedentary behavior in university students. PostureScreen Mobile, a smartphone application, was used to evaluate posture, and Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test kit was used to evaluate functional movement pattern. The InBody 270 Professional Body Analyzer was used to assess body composition, and the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire was used to assess sedentary behavior. Our study included 42 (27 female, 15 male) young adults studying at university. The mean age of the individuals was 21.90 ± 1.92 years, and the mean Body Mass Index was 23.37 ± 5.04 kg/m2. Statistically significant correlations were found between posture parameters and body composition, functional movement pattern and sedentary behaviors of young adults. A moderate positive correlation was found between height and skeletal muscle weight and thoracic kyphosis angle (r=0.554 p<0.001, r=0.499 p=0.001, respectively). There was a negative weak level statistically significant correlation between FMS total score and thoracic kyphosis angle (r=-0.381 p=0.013). There was a moderately positive statistically significant correlation between the weekend sedentary behavior time and the thoracic kyphosis angle (r=0.411 p=0.007). According to the results of the study, it was observed that the thoracic kyphosis angle increased as the height of the individuals increased. It was observed that the FMS total score decreased as the thoracic kyphosis increased and the thoracic kyphosis angle increased as the weekend sedentary behavior time increased. Individuals can be informed about the importance of correct posture. Early detection of postural disorders in asymptomatic young adults can prevent postural deformities that will become permanent in later life.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
