Catastrophic household expenditure for healthcare in Turkey: Clustering analysis of categorical data

Basit Öğe Kaydı
dc.authoridKaya, Gizem / 0000-0002-6870-7219
dc.authoridkaya, aycan / 0000-0001-9329-6936
dc.authoridDOGAN, ONUR / 0000-0003-3543-4012
dc.authorscopusid57202924825
dc.authorscopusid57209064576
dc.authorscopusid57203749896
dc.authorscopusid57211287066
dc.authorwosidBeyhan, Hidayet/ABD-2933-2020
dc.authorwosidKaya, Gizem/ABD-2787-2020
dc.authorwosidDogan, Onur/AAN-3208-2021
dc.authorwosidkaya, aycan/A-4720-2018
dc.authorwosidDOGAN, ONUR/ABI-4575-2020
dc.contributor.authorDoğan, Onur
dc.contributor.authorKaya, Gizem
dc.contributor.authorKaya, Aycan
dc.contributor.authorBeyhan, Hidayet
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-15T16:57:33Z
dc.date.available2022-02-15T16:57:33Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentBakırçay Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe amount of health expenditure at the household level is one of the most basic indicators of development in countries. In many countries, health expenditure increases relative to national income. If out-of-pocket health spending is higher than the income or too high, this indicates an economical alarm that causes a lower life standard, called catastrophic health expenditure. Catastrophic expenditure may be affected by many factors such as household type, property status, smoking and drinking alcohol habits, being active in sports, and having private health insurance. The study aims to investigate households with respect to catastrophic health expenditure by the clustering method. Clustering enables one to see the main similarity and difference between the groups. The results show that there are significant and interesting differences between the five groups. C4 households earn more but spend less money on health problems by the rate of 3.10% because people who do physical exercises regularly have fewer health problems. A household with a family with one adult, landlord and three people in total (mother or father and two children) in the cluster C5 earns much money and spends large amounts for health expenses than other clusters. C1 households with elementary families with three children, and who do not pay rent although they are not landlords have the highest catastrophic health expenditure. Households in C3 have a rate of 3.83% health expenditure rate on average, which is higher than other clusters. Households in the cluster C2 make the most catastrophic health expenditure.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/data4030112
dc.identifier.issn2306-5729
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85073357686en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/data4030112
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14034/205
dc.identifier.volume4en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000487958500030en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.relation.journalDataen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectcatastrophic household expenditureen_US
dc.subjecthealth expendituresen_US
dc.subjectsocioeconomic factorsen_US
dc.subjectcategorical clusteringen_US
dc.subjectLow-Income Societyen_US
dc.subjectPaymentsen_US
dc.titleCatastrophic household expenditure for healthcare in Turkey: Clustering analysis of categorical dataen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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