The Effect of White Noise and Brahms’ Lullaby on Pain in Infants during Intravenous Blood Draw: A Randomized Controlled Study

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dc.authorscopusid57193422386
dc.authorscopusid57200316613
dc.contributor.authorMidilli T.S.
dc.contributor.authorErgin E.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-09T19:40:02Z
dc.date.available2024-03-09T19:40:02Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractObjective • This study investigates the effects of white noise and Brahms’ lullaby in managing pain in infants who were administered with intravenous blood draws in a pediatric blood-sampling unit. Design • This study was an experimental, randomized controlled trial. Setting • This study was conducted on 0–12-month-old infants admitted to a pediatric blood-sampling unit of a university hospital in Turkey between July and October 2019. Participants • The sample comprised 59 infants 0–12 months of age. The infants were randomly assigned to three groups: (a) white noise, (b) Brahms’ lullaby, and (c) control. Outcome measures • We evaluated the pain of the infants according to the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). We measured their pain and crying time before, during, and after the procedure. Results • The means of the NIPS scores of the infants in the white noise and Brahms’ lullaby groups were lower than that of the control group before, during, and after the procedure. The means of the NIPS scores of the infants in the white noise and Brahms’ lullaby groups were significantly lower than that of the control group during and after the procedure (P <.05). The crying time of the infants in the white noise and Brahms’ lullaby groups were significantly lower than that of the control group after the procedure (P <.05). Conclusion • The white noise and Brahms’ lullaby used during the intravenous blood draw procedure reduced the pain of infants. © 2023, InnoVision Communications. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage154en_US
dc.identifier.issn1078-6791
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36239565en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85147894948en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage148en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14034/1637
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherInnoVision Communicationsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAlternative Therapies in Health and Medicineen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectanalgesia; child; controlled study; human; infant; methodology; newborn; pain; procedures; randomized controlled trial; turkey (bird); Child; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pain; Pain Management; Research Design; Turkeyen_US
dc.titleThe Effect of White Noise and Brahms’ Lullaby on Pain in Infants during Intravenous Blood Draw: A Randomized Controlled Studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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