UV index-based model for predicting synthesis of (pre-)vitamin D3 in the mediterranean basin

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dc.authorscopusid57210376802
dc.authorscopusid57208635960
dc.authorscopusid58887701400
dc.authorscopusid57213855985
dc.authorscopusid57200605241
dc.authorscopusid57970285600
dc.contributor.authorKallioğlu M.A.
dc.contributor.authorSharma A.
dc.contributor.authorKallioğlu A.
dc.contributor.authorKumar S.
dc.contributor.authorKhargotra R.
dc.contributor.authorSingh T.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-09T19:39:57Z
dc.date.available2024-03-09T19:39:57Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİzmir Bakırçay Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe importance of solar radiation for the body’s ability to synthesize Vitamin D3 is well documented, yet the precise amount of sun exposure required to avoid Vitamin D insufficiency is less clear. To address this knowledge gap, this study sought to utilize the sun in a suitable period at the optimum dose by utilizing numerical simulations to determine the amount of Vitamin D3 synthesis in the skin according to season, time of day, and geographical location in Turkey. The study was carried out in three stages; in the first stage, daily, monthly, and annual values were determined in cases where the solar zenith angle has the active UV-B wavelength. The second stage determined the level of Vitamin D that can be synthesized in all skin types at 25% solar radiation exposure. In the third stage, the sun exposure time required for 1000 International Units (IU) for all skin types was calculated. According to the analysis, the yearly period of active synthesis of D3 on Earth lasts from the beginning of March to the third week of October. During the day, it is between 10:00 and 16:00. For 1000 IU/day, the average annual estimated times (minutes) are 5.05 for Type I, 6.3 for Type II, 7.6 for Type III, 11.35 for Type IV, 15.15 for Type V, and 25.25 for Type VI. The results of this paper will impact awareness for academic-medical users. © The Author(s) 2024.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authorsare thankful to the Turkish State Meteorological Service and The HelioClim Project for providing meteorological data.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-024-54188-5
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid38347060en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85185096321en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54188-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14034/1589
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNature Researchen_US
dc.relation.ispartofScientific Reportsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectSimulation; Solar energy; Solar zenith angle; UV radiation; Vitamin D3en_US
dc.subjectcolecalciferol; vitamin; vitamin D; season; sunlight; ultraviolet radiation; Cholecalciferol; Seasons; Sunlight; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin D; Vitaminsen_US
dc.titleUV index-based model for predicting synthesis of (pre-)vitamin D3 in the mediterranean basinen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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