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Öğe Artificial intelligence approaches to estimate the transport energy demand in Turkey(Springer Heidelberg, 2021) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Eliiyi, Uğur; Turgut, Oğuz Emrah; Öner, Erdinç; Eliiyi, Deniz TürselIn this study, eight parameters are selected and their historical data are collected to predict the future of the energy demand of Turkey. The initial eight parameters were the gross domestic product (GDP) of Turkey, average annual US crude oil price (COP), inflation for Turkey in percentages (INF), the population of Turkey, total vehicle travel in kilometers for Turkey, total amount of goods transported on motorways, employment for Turkey, and trade of Turkey. However, after these eight parameters data are analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation methods, it is found out that five of these parameters are highly correlated. The remaining three parameters are the GDP of Turkey, COP, and INF for Turkey. Afterward, five separate scenarios are developed to forecast the future of the energy demand of Turkey. The first two scenarios involve the third- and fourth-order polynomial fitting, the third and fourth scenarios employ static and recurrent neural networks, and the fifth scenario utilizes autoregressive models to predict the future energy demand of Turkey. The efficient hybridization of the seagull optimization and very optimistic method of minimization metaheuristic algorithms is carried out to achieve the polynomial fitting of the data. The optimization performance of the hybrid algorithm is assessed by applying the algorithm on benchmark optimization problems and comparing the results with that of some other metaheuristic optimizers. Moreover, it is seen that the forecasts of the first scenario agree well with the Ministry of the Energy and Natural Resources estimates.Öğe Chaotic Aquila Optimization Algorithm for Solving Phase Equilibrium Problems and Parameter Estimation of Semi-empirical Models(Springer Singapore Pte Ltd, 2024) Turgut, Oguz Emrah; Turgut, Mert Sinan; Kirtepe, ErhanThis research study aims to enhance the optimization performance of a newly emerged Aquila Optimization algorithm by incorporating chaotic sequences rather than using uniformly generated Gaussian random numbers. This work employs 25 different chaotic maps under the framework of Aquila Optimizer. It considers the ten best chaotic variants for performance evaluation on multidimensional test functions composed of unimodal and multimodal problems, which have yet to be studied in past literature works. It was found that Ikeda chaotic map enhanced Aquila Optimization algorithm yields the best predictions and becomes the leading method in most of the cases. To test the effectivity of this chaotic variant on real-world optimization problems, it is employed on two constrained engineering design problems, and its effectiveness has been verified. Finally, phase equilibrium and semi-empirical parameter estimation problems have been solved by the proposed method, and respective solutions have been compared with those obtained from state-of-art optimizers. It is observed that CH01 can successfully cope with the restrictive nonlinearities and nonconvexities of parameter estimation and phase equilibrium problems, showing the capabilities of yielding minimum prediction error values of no more than 0.05 compared to the remaining algorithms utilized in the performance benchmarking process.Öğe Chaotic gradient based optimizer for solving multidimensional unconstrained and constrained optimization problems(Springer Heidelberg, 2023) Turgut, Oguz Emrah; Turgut, Mert SinanGradient-based optimizer (GRAD) belongs to the recently developed population-based metaheuristic algorithms inspired by the development of Newton-type methods. Despite its new emergence, there are many successful applications of this optimizer in the existing literature; however, chaos integrated version of this algorithm has not been extensively studied yet. In his study, twenty-one different chaotic maps have been incorporated into the standard GRAD algorithm to maintain a reliable balance between exploration and exploitation mechanisms, which is not robustly constructed within the original algorithm. First ninety-nine thirty dimensional artificially generated optimization benchmark problems comprised of sixty-eight multimodal and thirty-one unimodal functions have been solved by these chaotic variants of the GRAD algorithm to determine the five best performing methods between them. Clear dominancy of the chaotic algorithms is clearly observed over the entire range of benchmark cases in terms of solution accuracy and robustness. Then, to validate the optimization capability of the chaos integrated GRAD algorithms, the best method among them is tested on fourteen constrained real world engineering problems, and its respective feasible results are benchmarked against those obtained from cutting edge metaheuristic optimizer. It is seen that the chaotic GRAD algorithm is able to effectively compete with other state-of-art algorithms on both solving unconstrained and constrained engineering problems. Moreover, it is observed that the Chebyshev chaotic map improved GRAD algorithm outperforms its contemporaries in both unconstrained and constrained cases.Öğe Chaotic quasi-oppositional arithmetic optimization algorithm for thermo-economic design of a shell and tube condenser running with different refrigerant mixture pairs(Springer London Ltd, 2022) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Turgut, Oğuz Emrah; Abualigah, LaithThis theoretical research study proposes a novel Chaotic Quasi-Oppositional Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (COAOA) for thermo-economic optimization of a shell and tube condenser working with refrigerant mixtures. Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA) is a recently emerged metaheuristic algorithm considering different mathematical operators to optimize the candidate solutions over a wide range of search domains. The effectiveness the COAOA is assessed by applying it to a set of benchmark optimization problems and comparing the obtained solutions with that of the original AOA and its quasi-oppositional variant. The COAOA has been employed to acquire the minimum value of the total annual cost of the shell and tube condenser by iteratively varying nine decision variables of mass flow rate, shell diameter, the tube inside diameter, tube length, number of tube passes, tube layout, tube pitch ratio, the total number of baffles, and diameter ratio. Three different case studies are solved using different refrigerant pairs used for in-tube flow to show the proposed metaheuristic optimizer's efficiency and effectivity on real-world mixed-integer optimization problem. Optimal results retrieved for different mixture pairs with varying mass fractions are compared with each other, and parametric configuration yielding the minimum total cost is decided. Finally, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the influences of the design variables over the considered problem objective. Overall analysis results indicate that COAOA can be an excellent optimizer to obtain a shell and tube condenser's optimal configuration within a reasonable computation time.Öğe Differential evolution based global best algorithm: an efficient optimizer for solving constrained and unconstrained optimization problems(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2020) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Turgut, Oğuz EmrahThis study proposes an optimization method called Global Best Algorithm for successful solution of constrained and unconstrained optimization problems. This propounded method uses the manipulation equations of Differential Evolution, dexterously combines them with some of the perturbation schemes of Differential Search algorithm, and takes advantages of the global best solution obtained on the course of the iterations to benefit the productive and feasible in the search span through which the optimum solution can be easily achieved. A set of 16 optimization benchmark functions is then applied on the proposed algorithm as well as some of the cutting edge optimizers. Comparative study between these methods reveals that GBEST has the ability to achieve more competitive results when compared to other algorithms. Effects of algorithm parameters on optimization accuracy have been benchmarked with some high-dimensional unimodal and multimodal optimization test functions. Five real world design problems accompanied with three challenging test functions have been solved and verified against the literature approaches. Optimal solution obtained for economic dispatch problem also proves the applicability of the proposed method on multidimensional constrained problems with having large solution spaces.Öğe Diversity enhanced Equilibrium Optimization algorithm for solving unconstrained and constrained optimization problems(Springer Heidelberg, 2023) Turgut, Oguz Emrah; Turgut, Mert SinanThis research study proposes a novel mutation scheme mainly based on the manipulation equations of Tangent Search Optimization and mutualism phase of Symbiotic Organism Search algorithms to be implemented on the Equilibrium Optimization algorithm to enhance the solution diversity among the population individuals. Beneficial coordination between these governing search mechanisms enables maintaining diversity in the population. It eliminates the stagnation towards the local sub-optimal solutions over the search domain, significantly alleviating the inherent drawbacks of Equilibrium Optimizer. To assess the efficiency of the proposed diversity-enhanced Equilibrium Optimization algorithm (DEQUIL) on unconstrained problems, thirty-four multidimensional optimization test instances comprised of unimodal and multimodal benchmark problems have been solved, and respective performances are verified against those obtained from well-reputed new emerged metaheuristic algorithms. A comprehensive comparison based on the decisive metrics, including statistical analysis, performance index analysis, scalability tests, diversity analysis, and convergence rates demonstrates the effectiveness of the hybrid search methodology. Later, fourteen real-world constrained engineering problems with varying complexities were solved by the proposed DEQUIL method. The prediction performance of DEQUIL is compared with a wide range of available literature optimizers to scrutinize the improvements in problem-solving capabilities and seen that it can successfully cope with the complex constrained design problems outperforming the majority of the compared algorithm in most design cases.Öğe Eagle strategy based on modified barnacles mating optimization and differential evolution algorithms for solving transient heat conduction problems(Ismail Saritas, 2021) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Turgut, Oğuz EmrahSolving time-dependent heat conduction problems through a conventional solution procedure of iterative root-finding method may sometimes cause difficulties in obtaining accurate temperature distribution across the heat transfer medium. Analytical root-finding methods require good initial estimates for finding exact solutions, however locating these promising regions is some kind of a black-box process. One possible answer to this problem is to convert the root-finding equation into an optimization problem, which eliminates the exhaustive process of determining the correct initial guess. This study proposes an Eagle Strategy optimization framework based on modified mutation equations of Barnacles Mating Optimizer and Differential Evolution algorithm for solving one-dimensional transient heat conduction problems. A test suite of forty optimization benchmark problems have been solved by the proposed algorithm and the respective solution outcomes have been compared with those found by the reputed literature optimizers. Finally, a case study associated with a transient heat conduction problem have been solved. Results show that Eagle strategy can provide efficient and feasible results for various types of solution domains. © 2021, Ismail Saritas. All rights reserved.Öğe Global best-guided oppositional algorithm for solving multidimensional optimization problems(Springer, 2020) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Turgut, Oğuz EmrahThis paper presents an alternative optimization algorithm to the literature optimizers by introducing global best-guided oppositional-based learning method. The procedure at hand uses the active and recent manipulation schemes of oppositional learning procedure by applying some modifications to them. The first part of the algorithm deals with searching the optimum solution around the current best solution by means of the ensemble learning-based strategy through which unfeasible and semi-optimum solutions have been straightforwardly eliminated. The second part of the algorithm benefits the useful merits of the quasi-oppositional learning strategy to not only improve the solution diversity but also enhance the convergence speed of the whole algorithm. A set of 22 optimization benchmark functions have been solved and corresponding results have been compared with the outcomes of the well-known literature optimization algorithms. Then, a bunch of parameter estimation problem consisting of hard-to-solve real world applications has been analyzed by the proposed method. Following that, eight widely applied constrained benchmark problems along with well-designed 12 constrained test cases proposed in CEC 2006 session have been solved and evaluated in terms of statistical analysis. Finally, a heat exchanger design problem taken from literature study has been solved through the proposed algorithm and respective solutions have been benchmarked against the prevalent optimization algorithms. Comparison results show that optimization procedure dealt with in this study is capable of achieving the utmost performance in solving multidimensional optimization algorithms.Öğe Island-based Crow Search Algorithm for solving optimal control problems(Elsevier, 2020) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Turgut, Oğuz Emrah; Eliiyi, Deniz TürselCrow Search Algorithm (CROW) is one of the members of recently developed swarm-based meta-heuristic algorithms. Literature includes different applications of this algorithm on engineering design problems. However, this optimization method suffers from some drawbacks such as premature convergence and trapping into local optima at the early phase of iterations. In order to conquer this algorithm specific inabilities, many research studies have been conducted in the literature dealing with the improvements and enhancements on the search mechanism of CROW. Structured population mechanism plays a vital role in preserving and controlling diversity, and thus increases the solution efficiency in evolutionary algorithms. Among the different types of methods used in structured algorithms, the island model is one of the widely applied solution strategies, in which the population individuals are subdivided into a predefined number of subpopulations. Migration mechanism is the key factor increasing population diversity, which takes place between independently running subpopulations during iterations to exchange valuable and useful solution information. This study embeds the fundamentals of the island model concepts into the Crow Search Algorithm to improve its probing capabilities of the search domain, by means of the periodically interacting subpopulations on the course of iterations. In addition, four different hierarchical migration topologies have been proposed, and their search effectiveness have been evaluated and compared over 45 optimization test functions. The optimization function test set includes classic benchmark optimization problems and CEC 2015 benchmark functions. Furthermore, each hierarchical island model is applied for solving six different optimal control problems in order to investigate their efficiencies on multi-dimensional real world optimization problems. The investigated optimal control problems are parallel reaction, continuous stirred tank reactor, batch reactor consecutive reaction, nonlinear constrained mathematical system, nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor and nonlinear crane container problems. It is found out that the island model concepts improved the optimization performance of CROW. The proposed island models outperformed or showed similar performance compared to the six selected literature optimizers for 27-29 classic benchmark optimization problems. Moreover, incorporating the master sub-population to the island model improved the optimization capability of the algorithm further in most cases. The island models that employ the master sub-population came up with more favorable results compared to their non-master sub-population peers in all optimal control problems. The island model that includes the master sub-population and has the migration topology entitled 82'' found the most desirable solutions for 4-6 optimal control problems. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe Local search enhanced Aquila optimization algorithm ameliorated with an ensemble of Wavelet mutation strategies for complex optimization problems(Elsevier, 2023) Turgut, Oğuz Emrah; Turgut, Mert SinanAquila Optimization Algorithm (AQUILA) is a newly emerged metaheuristic optimizer for solving global optimization problems, which is based on intrinsic hunting behaviors of the foraging aquila individuals. However, this stochastic optimization method suffers from some algorithm-specific drawbacks, such as premature convergence to the local optimum points over the search hyperspace due to the lack of solution diversity in the population. To conquer this algorithmic deficiency, an ensemble of Wavelet mutation operators has been implemented into the standard AQUILA to enhance the explorative capabilities of the algorithm by diversifying the search domain as much as possible. Furthermore, a brand-new local search scheme empowered by the synergetic interactions of elite opposition-based learning and a simple-yet-effective exploitative manipulation equation is introduced into the base AQUILA to intensify on the previously visited promising regions. The proposed learning schemes are stochastically applied to the obtained solutions from the base Aquila algorithm to refine the overall solution quality and amend the premature convergence problem. It is also aimed to investigate whether the collective application of Wavelet mutation operators with different types entails a significant improvement in the general search effectivity of the algorithm rather than their individual efforts. Numerical experiments made on a suite of unconstrained unimodal and multimodal benchmark functions reveal that this hybridization with AQUILA has improved the general solution accuracy and stability to very high standards, outperforming its contemporary counterparts in the comparative statistical analysis. Furthermore, an exhaustive benchmark analysis has been performed on fourteen constrained real-world complex engineering problems.(c) 2022 International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe A novel Master-Slave optimization algorithm for generating an optimal release policy in case of reservoir operation(Elsevier, 2019) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Turgut, Oğuz Emrah; Afan, Haitham Abdulmohsin; El-Shafie, AhmedDams and reservoirs provide decision-makers and managers with appropriate control on the available water resources, allowing the implementation of various strategies for the most efficient usage of the available water resources. In areas where water supply exhibits significant temporal variation when compared with the demand, the challenge is to bridge the gap and achieve an optimal match between the water supply and demand patterns. Therefore, the release of water from reservoirs should be controlled to ensure that the operation rule for the available water storage in the reservoir is optimized to satisfy the future water demands. This level of optimal control can only be achieved using an efficient optimization algorithm to optimally derive the operation rule for such a complex water system. Herein, two main methods have been considered to tackle this water resource management problem. First, three different optimization algorithms, namely particle swarm optimization, differential evolution, and whale optimization algorithm, have been applied. In addition, two different optimization algorithms, namely crow search algorithm and master-slave algorithm, have been introduced to generate an optimal rule for water release policy. Further, the proposed optimization algorithms have been applied to one of the most critical dam and reservoir water systems, namely the Aswan High Dam (AHD), which controls almost 95% of Egypt's water resources. The current operation of AHD using the existing optimization rules resulted in a mismatch between the water supply and water demand. In other words, the water availability could be higher than the water demand during a certain period, whereas it could be less than the water demand during another period. The results denoted that the master-slave algorithm outperforms the remaining algorithms and generates an optimization rule that minimizes the mismatch between the water supply and water demand.Öğe An oppositional Salp Swarm: Jaya algorithm for thermal design optimization of an Organic Rankine Cycle(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2021) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Turgut, Oğuz EmrahThis study proposes a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm to tackle both single and multi objective optimization problems that are subjected to hard constraints.Twenty-four single objective optimization benchmark problems comprising unimodal and multi modal test functions have been solved by the proposed hybrid algorithm (OPSSAJ) and numerical results have been compared with those acquired by some of the new emerged metaheuristic optimizers. The proposed OPSSAJ shows a significant accuracy and robustness in most of the cases and proves its efficiency in solving high dimensional problems. As a real-world case study, seventeen operational design parameters of an organic rankine cycle (ORC) operating with a binary mixture of R227EA and R600 refrigerants are optimized by the proposed hybrid OPSSAJ to obtain the optimum values of contradicting dual objectives of second law efficiency and Specific Investment Cost. A Pa reto curve composed of non-dominated solutions is constructed through the weighted sum method and the final solution is chosen by the reputed TOPSIS decision-maker. The pareto curve and best-compromising result obtained by utilizing the OPPSAJ are compared with that of acquired by using nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) and multiple objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithms. The multi-objective ORC design obtained with the OPSSAJ yields a significant improvement in thermal efficiency and cost values compared to designs found by the NSGA-II and MOPSO algorithms. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis is performed to observe the influences of the selected design variables on problem objectives.Öğe Q-learning-based metaheuristic algorithm for thermoeconomic optimization of a shell-and-tube evaporator working with refrigerant mixtures(Springer, 2023) Turgut, Oguz Emrah; Turgut, Mert Sinan; Kirtepe, ErhanThis research study proposes a Q-learning-based metaheuristic algorithm framework for thermal design optimization of a shell-and-tube evaporator operating with different refrigerant mixtures, which is a highly complex real-world design problem and has not been investigated yet, in previous literature approaches before. The proposed method, called QL-HEUR, uses Q-learning as a high-level heuristic to iteratively guide the competitive recently emerged low-level metaheuristic algorithms. QL-HEUR is applied to 32 unconstrained optimization benchmark functions, and results are evaluated in statistical analysis. Moreover, three multidimensional constrained optimization problems will be solved. Respective solutions unravel that QL-HEUR is very effective in finding optimum solutions to constrained and unconstrained optimization problems. QL-HEUR is employed on the design optimization of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger running with different mixture pairs as a challenging real-world benchmark case. For the design case in which R134a-R1234yf (0.8:02) mixture is considered, 8.71% of the total cost is saved compared to the preliminary design of a heat exchanger operated with pure R1234yf refrigerant. For the second design case, the application of QL-HEUR results in a decrease of 8.93% for refrigerant composition R32-R134a (0.6:0.4) in comparison with the configuration running with pure R134a. It is also seen that the heat exchanger configuration running with pure R32 refrigerant yields the lowest total cost compared to the cases accomplished by varying mixture ratios of R290 and R32. It can be concluded that the optimum configuration of the heat exchanger operated with a refrigerant mixture can be conveniently employed for minimum total cost and global warming potential.Öğe Whale optimization and sine-cosine optimization algorithms with cellular topology for parameter identification of chaotic systems and Schottky barrier diode models(Springer, 2021) Turgut, Mert Sinan; Şağban, Hüseyin Muzaffer; Turgut, Oğuz Emrah; Özmen, Özge TüzünThis research study aims to enhance the optimization accuracy of the two recently emerged metaheuristics of whale and sine-cosine optimizers by means of the balanced improvements in intensification and diversification phases of the algorithms provided by cellular automata (CA). Stagnation at the early phases of the iterations, which leads to entrapment in local optimum points in the search space, is one of the inherent drawbacks of the metaheuristic algorithms. As a favorable solution alternative to this problem, different types of cellular topologies are implemented into these two algorithms with a view to ameliorating their search mechanisms. Exploitation of the fertile areas in the search domain is maintained by the interaction between the topological neighbors, whereas the improved exploration is resulted from the smooth diffusion of the available population information among the structured neighbors. Numerical experiments have been carried out to assess the optimization performance of the proposed cellular-based algorithms. Optimization benchmark problems comprised of unimodal and multimodal test functions have been applied and numerical results have been compared with those found by some of the state-of-the-art literature optimizers including particle swarm optimization, differential evolution, artificial cooperative search and differential search. Cellular variants have been outperformed by the base algorithms for multimodal benchmark problems of Levy and Penalized1 functions. Then, the proposed cellular algorithms have been applied to two different parameter identification cases in order to test their efficiencies on real-world optimization problems. Extensive performance evaluations on different parameter optimization cases reveal that incorporating the CA concepts on these algorithms not only improves the optimization accuracy but also provides considerable robustness to acquired solutions.