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    Aile Hekimliği Uygulamasının Tercih Edilmeme Sebepleri: Şanlıurfa İli Örneği
    (Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, 2020) Kaya, Mehmet Veysi; Orhan, Mustafa; Sayar, Burak
    Birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri arz ve talebi yıllardır tartışılan bir konu olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, sağlık hizmeti kullanıcılarının birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerini tercih etmeme sebeplerini ortaya koymak üzere yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte tasarlanan bu araştırmanın evreni Şanlıurfa’ da ikamet eden 18 yaş ve üzeri bireylerden oluşmakta olup örneklem olarak 384 kişi dahil edilmiş ve 398 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Anket formu, demografik bilgi formu ve bireylerin aile hekimlerini tercih etmemelerine yönelik ölçek olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. SPSS 22 tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve analizler ile değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların %55,8’i kadın; %45,7’si 30-39 yaş aralığında; %44’ü lisans mezunu; %79,4’ü evli ve %66,6’sı memur/işçidir. Demografik özelliklerine göre yapılan analizlerde aile hekimliği tercih etmeme düzeyleri incelendiğinde; cinsiyetine, medeni durumuna, yaşına, mesleğine, bireylerin herhangi bir rahatsızlıkta ilk olarak aile hekimine gitmesine ve aile hekimine sadece ilaç yazdırmak için gitmesine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmasına rağmen yaşına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamaktadır.
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    Comparison of E-Health Literacy Levels of University Students: A Study on Undergraduate and Graduate Students
    (Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, 2020) Orhan, Mustafa; Sayar, Burak; Biçer, Enis Baha
    Aim: The Internet is a widely used tool among young people. In this study, it was planned to examine the competencies developed by university students who use the internet extensively within the scope of demographic data and to reveal their origin by determining the differences. Materials and Methods: In this study, data were collected from 260 health sciences faculty students and 69 health sciences institute students using the stratified sampling method. Data collection consists of two parts. In the first part, there are 8 questions in order to determine the introductory characteristics of the participants, and in the second part, the 8-item e-Health Literacy scale developed by Norman and Skinner (2006) and validated in Turkish by Coşkun and Bebiş (2015). Findings: Participants; It was determined that 74.5% were women, 79.9% were between the ages of 18-24, 79% had a bachelor's degree and 48% used the internet for 4 hours or more per day. It was determined that 80.9% of the participants received health information from the internet at least once. While the mean score of the scale was the lowest 8 and the highest 40 points, it was found to be 29.17 in our study. It was determined that 76.9% of undergraduate students and 95.7% of graduate students received health information from the internet. Conclusion: The study revealed that university students significantly benefited from internet-based resources in the stages of collecting, processing and evaluating information about their own health
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    Impact of COVID-19 on emergency service usage in Turkey: interrupted time series analysis
    (Springer-Verlag Italia Srl, 2023) Cirakli, Umit; Orhan, Mustafa; Sayar, Burak; Demiray, Emine Kubra Dindar
    The aim of this study is to reveal the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which constitutes an extraordinary situation, on the habits of emergency health service use. The data of the study consist of emergency service applications of a public hospital in Turkey between the years 2018-2021. The number of applications to the emergency service was examined periodically. The interrupted time series analysis method was used to reveal the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on emergency service admissions. When the main findings are analyzed in quarterly periods (3 months = 1 quarter); there has been a sharp decrease in emergency service applications since March 2019, when the first case was seen in Turkey. When an evaluation is made between consecutive quarters, it is seen that there are fluctuations up to 80% in the number of applications. When the statistical analysis findings are examined; while the effect of COVID-19 on the number of applications was found to be significant for the first four periods, it was found to be insignificant for the following periods. With the conducted study, it was revealed that COVID-19 has a significant impact on the use of emergency health services. Although there was a statistically significant decrease in the number of applications, especially in the months following the first case, there was an increase in the number of applications over time. Considering the necessity of using emergency health services when necessary, it can be thought that some of the decrease in the number of applications during the COVID-19 period will be related to the use of unnecessary emergency health services.