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Öğe Artificial intelligence and robot nurses: From nurse managers' perspective: A descriptive cross-sectional study(Wiley, 2022) Ergin, Eda; Karaarslan, Duygu; Şahan, Seda; Yücel, Şebnem ÇınarAim This research was planned to identify nurse managers' opinions on artificial intelligence and robot nurses. Background As the concepts of artificial intelligence and robot nurses are becoming widespread in Turkey, nurse managers are expected to guide and cooperate with nurses in the future in regard to these technologies. Methods The sample of the study consisted of 326 manager nurses, who were reached via the online questionnaire during the period of September to November 2021. A Nurse Managers Information Form and a Question Form on Artificial Intelligence and Robot Nurses were used to collect data. Data in this cross-sectional descriptive study were collected between September 2021 and November 2021 by the online survey method. The descriptive statistics of the data were analysed with numbers and percentages. The difference between the knowledge of artificial intelligence and robot nurses and demographic characteristics was analysed with the chi-square test. Results According to the findings, 66.9% of the nurse managers reported having heard the concepts of artificial intelligence and robot nurses previously. 67.2% stated that they thought that robot nurses would benefit the nursing profession, but 86.2% voiced disbelief that robots would replace nurses. Conclusions The majority of the participating nurse managers reported that artificial intelligence and robot nurses would not replace nurses but would be beneficial for nurses and would reduce their workload. Implications for Nursing Management It should be ensured that the nurse managers plan the areas in the hospital where artificial intelligence and robot nurses will be used and determine the possible risks. Awareness should be increased with in-service trainings, and patient safety and ethical problems regarding the use of artificial intelligence and robot nurses should be identified.Öğe Can artificial intelligence and robotic nurses replace operating room nurses? The quasi-experimental research(Springernature, 2023) Ergin, Eda; Karaarslan, Duygu; Sahan, Seda; Bingol, UmranOperating room nurses, who have an important place in the professional healthcare team, should be able to use technology effectively and adapt to innovations. This study is expected to shed light on how effective the development of robotic technologies and artificial intelligence and their integration into operating room nursing will be in fulfilling the requirements of contemporary nursing philosophy. This study was designed as a single group pre- and post-test quasi-experimental study. The quasi-experimental (pretest-posttest) research design was utilized to conduct the study in a Training and Research Hospital in Western Turkey. The nurses (n = 35) working in the operating room of the aforementioned hospital were included in the study. In this study, we aimed to determine whether operating room nurses experienced anxiety due to the use of artificial intelligence and robotic nurses, and the effectiveness of the training given to them in order to raise their awareness. The following three tools were used for data collection: The Nurses' Descriptive Characteristics Form, Artificial Intelligence Knowledge Questionnaire, and Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale. Data extraction and analysis were performed in a narrative and tabular way. According to this study, the training given to the operating room nurses significantly increased their knowledge levels about artificial intelligence and robotic nurses, and increased their artificial intelligence- and robotic nurse-related anxiety significantly (p < 0.05). The participating operating room nurses experienced limitations regarding current information, training programs and learning opportunities on robotic surgery. We recommend that the operating room nurses should be provided with trainings on artificial intelligence technologies and robotic nurses, and that they should be enabled to use these information technologies regarding future technologies actively.Öğe Does preclinical first-time simulation-based arterial blood pressure training increase psychomotor skills in nursing students?(Addis Ababa Univ, Dept Community Health, 2022) Ergin, Eda; Yucel, Sebnem Cinar; Yilmaz, Hulya; Orkun, Nilya; Khorshtd, LeylaBackground: Blood pressure (BP) measurement, which is frequently used in clinical practice and is known to have a significant place in determining the patient's clinical picture, is performed by nurses.Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of providing arterial BP instruction via simulation on the nursing students' psychomotor skill levels.Methods: The quasi-experimental study was conducted with a single-group pretest-posttest design between September and December 2019 at the Faculty of Nursing of a university to examine the effect of teaching with a simulator on students' psychomotor skill levels, self-esteem and satisfaction. After signing the informed consent form, students who agreed to participate in the study were asked to fill in the Individual Information Form and Arterial BP Academic Achievement Test. The Arterial BP Academic Achievement Test (pretest) and Arterial BP Measurement Skill Performance Test (pretest) were administered to students after traditional BP training. After the initial demonstration, students were allowed to repeat this procedure on the virtual simulator for 21 days. After 21 days, students were evaluated using the Arterial BP Academic Achievement Test (posttest), Arterial BP Measurement Skill Performance Test (posttest) and Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale.Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the pretest and posttest scores of the Arterial BP Measurement Achievement Test (p > 0.005); however, the mean posttest score of the Arterial BP Measurement Skill Performance Test was found to be statistically significantly higher than the mean pretest score (p < 0.001). A significant difference was found in students' self-confidence and satisfaction mean score regarding using simulators (Z = -0.720, p = 0.472).Conclusion: Simulation-based arterial blood pressure training is recommended for nursing students to gain psychomotor skills in preclinical blood pressure teaching for the first time. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2022;36(4):000-000]Öğe Does the use of infrared technology (AccuVein AV-500 (R)) for Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation (PIVC) increase the success rate in nursing students? A randomized controlled trial(Churchill Livingstone, 2022) Yılmaz Hülya; Yucel, Sebnem Çınar; Ergin, Eda; Bağcı, Hazel; Khorshid, LeylaBackground: PIVC is one of the essential procedures of modern medicine, and is one of the most widely used and important treatments in the clinical setting. Nevertheless, it is one of the most difficult skills to teach in nursing education, and it is the skill which causes the most anxiety in nursing students. Objectives: The aim of the study was to examine the effect of the teaching method using infrared technology on PIVC success, duration, and the level of psychomotor skills and knowledge in the acquisition of PIVC skills in nursing students. Methods: This was a pre-test post-test randomized experimental study with a control group. The research was conducted in the Skills and Simulation Laboratory of a Nursing Faculty of a university between December 2019 and February 2020 to examine the effects of teaching PIVC measurement via infrared light on students' success rate. A theory lesson on PIVC followed 15 days later by laboratory practical was carried out with all of the students included in the study. The PIVC Knowledge Evaluation Form as a pre-test. The researchers completed the PIVC Skills Performance Test from observation during the application of the checklist. Immediately after the procedure, the PIVC Knowledge Evaluation Form was applied as a post-test. Results: The procedure success rate of the experimental group was 90%, and that of the control group was 46%. Comparing PIVC skill scores between the groups, the difference was found to be statistically significant (Z = -2.741; p < 0.05). The groups' PIVC knowledge levels increased in a similar way. Conclusion: Teaching with infrared technology contributes more to students' success in PIVC skills than does standard teaching. Both methods were effective in developing knowledge of PIVC.Öğe The Effect of White Noise and Brahms' Lullaby on Pain in Infants during Intravenous Blood Draw: A Randomized Controlled Study(Innovision Professional Media, 2023) Midilli, Tulay Sagkal; Ergin, EdaObjective . This study investigates the effects of white noise and Brahms' lullaby in managing pain in infants who were administered with intravenous blood draws in a pediatric blood-sampling unit. Design . This study was an experimental, randomized controlled trial. Setting . This study was conducted on 0-12-month-old infants admitted to a pediatric blood-sampling unit of a university hospital in Turkey between July and October 2019. Participants . The sample comprised 59 infants 0-12 months of age. The infants were randomly assigned to three groups: (a) white noise, (b) Brahms' lullaby, and (c) control. Outcome measures . We evaluated the pain of the infants according to the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). We measured their pain and crying time before, during, and after the procedure. Results . The means of the NIPS scores of the infants in the white noise and Brahms' lullaby groups were lower than that of the control group before, during, and after the procedure. The means of the NIPS scores of the infants in the white noise and Brahms' lullaby groups were significantly lower than that of the control group during and after the procedure (P <.05). The crying time of the infants in the white noise and Brahms' lullaby groups were significantly lower than that of the control group after the procedure (P <.05). Conclusion . The white noise and Brahms' lullaby used during the intravenous blood draw procedure reduced the pain of infants. (Altern Ther Health Med. 2023;29(2):148-154)Öğe Effects of different methods used to take blood samples on blood glucose measurements(Sage Publications Inc, 2022) Ergin, Eda; Zaybak, AytenThe purpose of this study is to compare whether or not there is a difference between venous and capillary blood samples in blood glucose measurements and investigate the effects of different aseptic methods used in skin cleaning before collecting blood samples on measurement results. This quasi-experimental study was conducted with 109 patients. The capillary first and second blood drop values taken from the patients after fasting and at 2 hours following 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and capillary and venous blood glucose values were compared. There was no significant difference between the median venous blood glucose value and the capillary second blood drop value taken after wiping the finger with alcohol. There was no significant difference between the first and second blood drop values of capillary blood glucose 2 hours after OGTT.Öğe Evaluation of outpatient cancer patients' use of nonpharmacological methods in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(Cukurova Univ, Fac Medicine, 2021) Ergin, Eda; Midilli, Tulay Sagkal; Akdağ, Eda; Kırgöz, CeydaPurpose: The present study aimed to investigate nonpharmacological methods in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting by outpatient cancer patients. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the outpatient chemotherapy unit of Hafsa Sultan Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, with 251 cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The study data were collected using the Patient Information Form and the Nausea Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Results: Of the patients, 88% (n=221) experienced nausea and vomiting before chemotherapy. The mean score of these patients from the VAS was moderate (5.24 +/- 1.84). Of the patients, 82.1% (n=206) used nonpharmacological methods to prevent nausea and vomiting. According to their statements, of the patients who used nonpharmacological methods, 83.5% (n = 172) took hot and cold showers, 50.5% (n = 104) drank herbal teas, 35% (n = 72) had massage. Conclusion: The severity of nausea was moderate. Most of the patients used nonpharmacological methods. Of these methods, the one used most frequently was taking hot and cold showers. It is recommended that nurses should guide and encourage patients to use evidence-based nonpharmacological methods.Öğe Hemşirelikte ahlaki sıkıntı deneyimi: Hemşirelerin algısı:Tanımlayıcı Araştırma(2021) Taşkıran, Nihal; Ergin, Eda; Şahin, Melek; Şahbaz, Muazzez; Eşer, İsmet; Yılmaz, SevilHemşirelerin günümüzde sık karşılaştığı sorunların başındagelen ahlaki sıkıntı kavramı, birtakım engellenmeler neticesinde doğrueylemlerin bilinmesine karşın yerine getirilemediği durumları ifade et mektedir. Bu çalışma, hemşirelerin ahlaki sıkıntı yaşama durumlarını veetkileyen etmenleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kesitsel tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırma, Ocak-Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında yüz yüzegörüşme yöntemi kullanılarak, Aydın ilinde bulunan iki devlet hasta nesi ve bir üniversite hastanesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri;Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Hemşirelikte Ahlaki Sıkıntı Ölçeği kullanılaraktoplanmıştır. Bu çalışmaya, hastanede çalışan 448 hemşire katılmıştır.Ahlaki Sıkıntı Ölçeğinden elde edilen toplam puan ortalaması 36,74+14,32 olup, alt ölçeklere bakıldığında alınan en yüksek puan or talaması zaman alt boyutundan, en düşük puan ortalaması ise olanak lar alt boyutundan alınmıştır. Hemşirelerin demografik özelliklerinegöre Ahlaki Sıkıntı Ölçeği puan ortalamaları incelendiğinde, yaş ve ça lışılan hastane açısından alt boyutlarda istatistiksel anlamlılık saptan mıştır (p<0,05). Bu çalışmada, hemşirelerin ahlaki sıkıntı puanortalaması orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Hemşirelerin yaşları ve çalıştık ları kurum, ahlaki sıkıntı yaşama durumlarını önemli derecede etkile mektedir. Hemşirelerin ahlaki sıkıntı alt boyutlarında, zaman altboyutunda en yüksek düzeyde sıkıntı yaşadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Öğe Nurses' Use of Holistic, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Methods Against COVID-19 Anxiety(Innovision Professional Media, 2023) Ergin, Eda; Ozbolat, GulizContext . Health professionals have been experiencing physical and mental fatigue, affective disorders, and sleep problems due to the stress experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. As in most outbreaks and pandemics, nurses are at the forefront of the fight against the coronavirus and have experienced high anxiety levels. People can resort to many methods of coping with stressful situations, including complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Objective . The study intended to assess nurses' anxiety levels about COVID-19 during the peak period of its second wave in Turkey and to examine the methods that they used to cope with that anxiety as well as their attitudes toward CAM. Design . The research team designed a descriptive and cross-sectional study Setting . The study was conducted in a training and research hospital in the Aegean region of Turkey between February 2021 and May 2021, during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants . Participants were 168 nurses working in the hospital. Outcome Measures . Data were collected with the Sociodemographic Information Form, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), and Holistic Complementary and Alternative Health Questionnaire (HCAMQ), which has two subdimensions, CAM and Holistic Health (HH). Results . A significant relationship was found between the unit where the nurses worked and their scores on the CAM subdimension (P <.037). A significant relationship was also found between the nurses' anxiety about the COVID-19 epidemic and the scores on the holistic health (HH) subdimension (P <.001) and the HCAMQ (P <.016). To cope with anxiety, the nurses who experienced anxiety used the following complementary methods: (1) saying prayers and worshipping (56.6%), (2) taking hot and cold showers (54.6%), and (3) drinking herbal teas and infusions (49.3%). A weak correlation was found between the CAS, CAM, and HCAMQ scores (P <.05). Conclusions . The current study found that it could be beneficial for nurses to apply complementary methods to reduce their anxiety, because it's not known how long the COVID-19 pandemic will continue. In line with these results, it's extremely important to determine the psychological symptoms and to determine the priorities for solving these problems in nurses. Therefore, it's recommended that nurses should identify their anxieties about COVID-19 and that they should use complementary methods to manage their anxieties.Öğe A review of public perceptions about nurses communicated via Twitter in Turkey(Wiley, 2021) Şahan, Seda; Yıldız, Ayşegül; Ergin, EdaObjectives Social media platforms such as Twitter allow people to openly express their views about many topics, including the nursing profession. COVID-19 is currently a frequently searched and discussed topics on Twitter. This study was performed to identify the image of nursing in the social media before and during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, and to review of public perceptions about nurses' communication on twitter in Turkey. Design This study was conducted using content analysis with a sample of tweets posted on Twitter before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Codes were created, including expressions of respect, anxiety, violence, gratefulness, anger, positivity, and negativity. Results Findings showed that 35.65% of the 373 tweets posted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic were positive while 64.35% were negative. During the pandemic 91.94% of the 1006 tweets were positive and 8.06% were negative. Conclusion The results of this study suggests that public opinion about nurses, as reflected on Twitter during the COVID 19 pandemic, was positive.Öğe Sorumlu hemşirelerin okul hastane iş birliğine yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi(2022) Ergin, Eda; İsmailoğlu, Elif Günay; Şahan, SedaAmaç: Klinikte öğrencilerden sorumlu olan hemşirelerin okul-hastane iş birliğine yönelik görüşleri hakkında yeterince çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmamız, sorumlu hemşirelerin okul-hastane iş birliğine yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma Aralık- Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında İzmir ilinde bulunan iki eğitim araştırma hastanesinde çalışan sorumlu hemşirelerin okul-hastane iş birliğine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla kesitsel tipte bir araştırma olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip araştırmaya katılmak isteyen 50 sorumlu hemşire ile araştırma tamamlanmıştır. Sorumlu hemşirelere online ortamda oluşturan anket, e-posta ve Whatsapp aracılığıyla ulaştırılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden hemşirelerden online onam alınmıştır. Bulgular: Sorumlu hemşirelerin %94’ü (n=47) okul hastane iş birliğinin gerekli olduğunu, tamamı (n=50) okul hastane iş birliğinin oluşturulabileceğine inandıklarını, %77.6’sı (n=38) okul hastane iş birliğinin oluşmasını hastane bakım hizmetleri yöneticilerinin sağlayacağını belirtmiştir. Sorumlu hemşirelerin %46.9’u (n=23) öğrencilerin teorik ve uygulamalı derslerine katkı verebileceklerini ve %89.8’i (n=44) okul hastane iş birliği yapılmasını istedikleri konuların öğrencilerin pratik eğitimi olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, sorumlu hemşirelerin iş birliğini gerekli gördüklerini belirtmeleri ve iş birliği sağlanacağına yönelik inançlarının olması okul hastane iş birliğine açık olduklarını göstermektedir.Öğe Validity and reliability study of the moral distress questionnaire in Turkish for nurses(Univ Sao Paulo, Escola De Enfermagem De Ribeirao Preto, 2020) Yücel, Şebnem Çınar; Ergin, Eda; Orgün, Fatma; Gökçen, Mücahide; Eser, İsmetObjective: to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish language version of the Moral Distress Questionnaire for nurses. Method: methodological study whose sample consisted of 200 nurses working in the internal medicine and surgery clinics of a university hospital. Data was collected using the personal information form and the Moral Distress Questionnaire for nurses. Results: in the Main Components Analysis, the items were grouped under three factors. Findings regarding confirmatory factor analysis: chi-square goodness: 2.28, goodness of fit index: 0.88, comparative fit index: 0.88, non-normed fit index: 0.86, root mean square error of approximation: 0.07. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found to be 0.79 as a result of the analysis conducted in order to test the internal consistency of the scale. It was seen that these three factors explained 44.92% of the total variance. Conclusion: in this present study, the Turkish version of the Moral Distress Questionnaire was found to be valid and reliable for the Turkish society. It is recommended that the Moral Distress Questionnaire for nurses should be used in future studies to be conducted with nurses in order to investigate of issues of ethical dilemma.Öğe Yaşlılıkta konfor(2020) Yücel, Şebnem Çınar; Ergin, EdaKonforlu olma doğumdan itibaren aranan birdurum ve ulaşılmak istenen bir hedeftir. Bebekkucağa alındığında, dizi yaralanan bir çocuğunöpüldüğünde ağlamasını kesmesi, yaşlı bir bireyineline dokunulduğunda/ sessizce yanındaoturulduğunda rahatladığını ifade etmesi birerörnektir. Yaşam boyunca anlamlı bir ihtiyaç olarakvar olan konfor hemşirelikte yeni bir kavramdeğildir, temel bir gereksinimdir. Yaşlanma, fiziksel,psikolojik, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden yaşlıbireylerin tüm hayatını etkileyen bir durumdur.Fiziksel, psikosprituel, sosyokültürel ve çevresel tümfaktörleri bütüncül olarak ele alan konfor kuramınagöre verilen hemşirelik bakımının hedefi yaşlıbireyler için konfor gereksinimlerininkarşılanmasıdır. Konfor kuramının temel öğeleriyaşlı bireyde konforun sağlanmasına yönelikhemşirelik girişimlerinin kavramsallaştırılmasına datemel oluşturur. Yaşlı bireylerin gereksinimlerinintanımlanması ve karşılanamayan gereksinimlerineyönelik uygun hemşirelik girişimlerini planlayarakuygulaması ve değerlendirilmesi hemşirenin temelhemşirelik bakımı arasında yer almalıdır. Hemşireyaşlı bireyde konforu doğru olarak tanımlamalı,ağrılı durumlarda da, dinlenme sırasında da, evde,huzurevinde ya da hastanedeki koşullarda iç ve dışçevrede konforu sağlamalıdır. Bu anlamda teröpatiksonuçlarla yaşlı bireylerin cesaretlendirilmesi,güçlendirilmesi, desteklenmesi, fiziksel olarakrahatlatılması ile zihinsel konforun sağlanmasıkolaylaşır. Rahat, sıkıntısız, konforlu yaşlı dahaçabuk iyileşecek, hastalık stresi ile daha iyi başederek, daha iyi rehabilite olacak ya da dahahuzurlu ölecektir.
