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    Radiographic Morphometry of the Distal end Radius in Anatolian Population
    (Soc Chilena Anatomia, 2023) Nalbant, Asrin; Ismailoglu, Eren; Turhan, Ebru; Duygu, Ozden Bedre
    Distal radius fractures are one of the most common orthopedic injuries encountered by orthopedic surgeons.. Correction of dorsal tilt and radial height is essential to restore normal biomechanics of the wrist joint. Comprehensive knowledge of the morphometry of the distal radius of the local population becomes critical for the treating surgeon. This study aims to report the morphometry of the distal radius in the Anatolian population and compare it with similar studies in other races and humans. Radiographs of one hundred and twenty-four people were included in the study. Four radiological parameters were examined on all radiographs: radial height, radial tilt, ulnar variance, and palmar tilt. Radial tilt was 23.35 degrees +/- 1.96; palmar tilt was 15.7 degrees +/- 2,87 radial height (mm) was 10.55 +/- 4.34, ulnar variance (mm) was 0.32 +/- 1.79. The highest rate of negative ulnar variance was found. According to the study's results, reference data varying by race for anatomical fit should be considered in treating DER injuries.
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    Radiologıcal Evaluation of Volar Cortical Angle in the Anatolian Population
    (Soc Chilena Anatomia, 2023) Nalbant, Asrin; Ismailoglu, Eren; Turhan, Ebru; Duygu, Ozden Bedre
    Distal radius fractures are the most common fractures of the upper limb. The most commonly used method in the repair of these fractures is volar locking plates. Recently, the frequency of removal of volar locking plates after surgery has increased. There are many factors in its reduction. Anatomically, incompatibility of the distal end of the radius with volar locking plates is one of them. In previous studies, different volar cortical angle (VCA) values were found in other races. For this reason, this study aimed to determine the mean values by making VCA measurements of the Anatolian population. The study was designed retrospectively. In the study, measurements were made on computed tomography (CT) images of the distal end of the radius of 53 men and 28 women. Radial width, intermediate volar angle, and radial volar angle were measured in the images. On average, the radius width was 23.35 +/- 1.96 mm, and the intermediate volar angle was 26.02 +/- 3.83(degrees), radial volar angle was 24 +/- 3.07(degrees). Radial width, intermediate volar angle, and radial volar angle differed significantly by gender (p<0.001). A significant correlation was found between radius width, intermediate volar angle, and radial volar angle values (p<0.001). It has been determined that the Anatolian population has a different VCA value than the European, Asian, and other populations. When using volar locking plates in distal radius fracture surgery, volar locking plates should be selected by considering the average values of the races.