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  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Investigation of long-term ageing effect on the thermal properties of chicken feather fibre/poly(lactic acid) biocomposites
    (Springer, 2020) Akderya, Tarkan; Özmen, Uğur; Baba, Buket Okutan
    In this study, the effects of long-term natural atmospheric ageing on the thermal properties of chicken feather fibre reinforced poly(lactic acid) biocomposite materials having chicken feather fibre mass content of 2, 5, and 10% were investigated. Chicken feather fibres, which are bio-based reinforcement material, and poly(lactic acid), which is bio-based matrix material, are compounded with a twin-screw extruder and injection-moulded; hence, the biocomposite material is produced. The effect of long-term natural atmospheric ageing on the thermal stability, crystallization, and melting behaviour of the biocomposite materials were analysed by thermogravimetric, derivative thermogravimetry, differential thermal, and differential scanning calorimetry analyses. In addition, the fracture surface of the samples was examined in depth by scanning electron microscopy analysis. The experimental results show that the long-term natural ageing process decreases the thermal stability values of the biocomposite materials and increases the glass transition temperatures and degree of crystallinities.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    A micromechanical approach to elastic modulus of long-term aged chicken feather fibre/poly(lactic acid) biocomposites
    (Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2022) Akderya, Tarkan; Özmen, Uğur; Baba, Buket Okutan
    The modulus of elasticity is a critical parameter for the performance design and analysis of biofibre-based biocomposite materials. As a result of criteria such as internal heterogeneity, the random distribution of fibres and the success of interfacial adhesion between the fibre and the matrix, it becomes difficult to predict the modulus of elasticity in practical ways. Therefore, one of the aims of this study is to determine the modulus of elasticity of biocomposite material reinforced with discontinuous and random fibres by means of micromechanical models and experimentally. In addition, it is also aimed to reveal which micromechanical model can be used reliably in predicting the modulus of elasticity of both aged and non-aged biocomposite materials due to the relationship between the analytical and experimental results. In order to achieve these objectives, initially, chicken feather fibre/poly (lactic acid) biocomposite specimens having 2, 5 and 10 % chicken feather fibre mass fractions were mixed and manufactured by extruding, and subsequently, tensile test specimens according to the appropriate standard were formed by the injection-moulding method. An agreement between the moduli of elasticity obtained from 6 micromechanical models and experimentally from the slope of the stress-strain curves resulting from tensile tests was determined.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Revealing the long-term ageing effect on the mechanical properties of chicken feather fibre/poly(lactic acid) biocomposites
    (Korean Fiber Soc, 2021) Akderya, Tarkan; Özmen, Uğur; Baba, Buket Okutan
    Recently, bio-based polymer composites have been preferred instead of petroleum-based polymer composites due to increased sensitivity, awareness, and interest level in the fields of depletion of oil resources and environmental pollution. These eco-friendly materials, also called green composites, are reinforced with natural fibres and have superior properties such as biodegradability. In this paper, the effect of long-term ageing on mechanical properties of biocomposite material containing chicken feather fibre (CFF) as additive and poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as matrix is studied. The mechanical properties of pure PLA and CFF/PLA biocomposites, which are gradually increasing in mass concentrations of 2 %, 5 % and 10 %, have been investigated by tensile, compressive and hardness tests, and also the fracture surfaces were examined by SEM micrographs. The experimental results show that the long-term ageing effect causes the mechanical properties of pure PLA and CFF/PLA biocomposites to decrease. The lowest values of mechanical properties are found in the 5 % and 10 % CFF/PLA biocomposite materials that have the highest mass concentration of CFF.