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    Artificial intelligence in public health and health policies
    (CRC Press, 2024) Çetin, Emine
    The widespread use of artificial intelligence has created significant changes in the field of health in general and public health in particular. While artificial intelligence in health is prominent in fields such as radiology, pathology, and dermatology, public health applications are not visible enough. The reason why public health is less prominent is that the results of public health practices occur in a longer term than curative health services. However, public health interventions have the advantages of affecting large segments of society and enabling intervention before health problems are identified and devastating. Therefore, the spread of artificial intelligence applications in the field of public health is important in terms of improving public health. Although not as prominent as other areas of health, artificial intelligence technologies have application areas that contribute positively to public health. Areas of contribution include surveillance systems, epidemic management, early diagnosis of diseases, monitoring of disease risk factors, and vaccine studies. Apart from these direct intervention areas, there are also indirect contribution areas such as facilitating the collection and processing of health records, enabling non-medical records to identify health risks and diseases in the community, accurate and rapid diagnosis of diseases, and increasing academic studies. With the widespread use of smartphones, patient-oriented artificial intelligence applications can be used to improve public health. Given the lack of resources and the large disease burden in developing countries, it is possible that these countries will benefit from appropriate public health initiatives. There are some proven successes of artificial intelligence in public health, but more evidence is needed on protecting and supporting the health of populations. © 2025 Mustafa Berktas, Abdulkadir Hiziroglu, Ahmet Emin Erbaycu, Orhan Er and Sezer Bozkus Kahyaoglu.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Researching the levels of rational drug use of individuals
    (Şebnem ASLAN, 2024) Çetin, Simge; Çetin, Emine
    The aim of this study is to determine the rational drug use levels of the members of the society, which are important components of rational drug use, and the factors affecting the level of rational drug use. The research was designed as a cross-sectional type of field research. The population of the study consists of adults aged 18 and over living in Turkey. The research was conducted with 441 volunteer data. The research data were collected with a questionnaire form consisting of questions about the descriptive characteristics of the participants and the Rational Drug Use Scale. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis tests were used. 65.53% of the participants were female, 63.27% were single, and the mean age was 33.04±13.417. 88.21% of the participants received a scale score of 35 and above, and the average score was 38.08±3.554. The mean scores obtained from the scale, differ significantly according to the employment and income status of the participants, the presence of chronic diseases, and health education. It has been concluded that it is possible to increase the rational drug use level of the society with macroeconomic policies. Increasing employment rates and income levels; It is expected that providing education throughout the society, especially for patients, mothers/women and school-age children, will increase the level of rational drug use.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Şiddete karşı güvenlik algısı ve psikolojik sağlamlığın duygusal tükenme üzerine etkisi
    (Pamukkale University, 2024) Türkmen, İbrahim; Çetin, Emine
    Türkiye’de ve dünyada sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddet önemli bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Sağlık sektöründeki şiddet, sağlık çalışanlarını fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan zor duruma sokuyor ve duygusal tükenmişliğe yol açabiliyor. Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelerde, şiddete karşı güvenlik algısı ve psikolojik sağlamlığın duygusal tükenme üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmada şiddete karşı güvenlik algısı, psikolojik sağlamlık ve duygusal tükenme ölçeği kullanılarak, kesitsel tipte nicel bir araştırma tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de kamu hastanelerinde görev yapan hemşireler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden hemşirelere Google Forms’ta oluşturulan çevrimiçi anket formu gönderilmiştir. Araştırma verileri 298 hemşireden elde edilmiştir. Araştırma hipotezleri yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, hemşirelerde şiddete karşı güvenlik algısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık, duygusal tükenme üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif bir etkiye sahiptir. Sonuç olarak hemşirelerin duygusal olarak tükenmelerin önlenmesi ve azaltılması için şiddete karşı güvenlik algısı ve psikolojik sağlamlıkları geliştirilmelidir.